Alcoholic drinks come in many forms, from beer to cocktails, and it can be hard to know which is the healthier option. Beer is made by extracting raw materials such as malt, hops, and yeast, while cocktails are often made with distilled spirits like vodka, gin, or rum, which have a higher alcohol content. So, which is stronger? Well, it's not so simple. The strength of a drink depends on various factors, including the type of alcohol, the amount consumed, and individual metabolism. Beer is typically lower in alcohol content than cocktails but higher in carbohydrates and calories. Cocktails, on the other hand, can be deceivingly strong and are often easier to consume in larger quantities due to their mixed nature. However, both beer and cocktails can lead to similar health risks when consumed in excess, and moderation is key to reaping any potential health benefits.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Alcohol by volume (ABV) | Mixed drinks can have a higher ABV than beer |
Calories | Mixed drinks tend to have more calories than beer |
Carbohydrates | Beer has more carbohydrates than liquor |
Antioxidants | Beer has more antioxidants than liquor |
Health benefits | Beer and liquor have similar health benefits in moderation |
What You'll Learn
Mixed drinks have more calories
On the other hand, beer typically has fewer calories. A 12-ounce serving of 5% ABV beer usually has around 150 calories. Light beers can have as few as 90-100 calories, while some beers can top out at around 300 calories.
The type of alcoholic drink that is the most fattening is likely the one highest in calories and carbs. Alcoholic beverages, like many other drinks, contain calories that can add up quickly. Going out for a couple of drinks can add 500 calories or more to your daily intake. Most alcoholic drinks have little to no nutritional value.
Pure spirits, such as vodka, rum, whiskey, gin, and tequila, typically have no additional ingredients and, therefore, have fewer calories than mixed drinks. However, when combined with sugary mixers, the calorie count increases.
It is important to note that excessive drinking is associated with weight gain and obesity. According to a 2014 study, alcohol consumption is related to weight gain and obesity. Heavy drinking is consistently correlated with weight gain, while light-to-moderate intake is not. Therefore, it is crucial to consume alcohol in moderation, if at all.
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Beer has more antioxidants
Antioxidants are substances that protect against the oxidation of other molecules. Oxidation is the loss of electrons. Antioxidants function by interfering with the siphoning of electrons from molecules. They may do this by being preferentially oxidised, thereby preventing other materials from being oxidised. They can also block the action of oxidising systems or by donating electrons.
Polyphenols have been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hypocholesterolemic, and anti-cancer properties. They are also recognised as preventers of colon cancer. Polyphenols are further associated with improvements experienced by women in menopause and improvements observed in people suffering from arthritis.
Beer also contains melanoidins, which are formed during the malting and brewing process. Melanoidins have been shown to have antioxidant, antimicrobial, antihypertensive, antiallergenic, and prebiotic properties. They also demonstrate the ability to bind metal ions such as Fe+2 and are considered as antimutagenic and tumour growth-inhibiting compounds.
The darker the beer, the more antioxidants it tends to have.
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Liquor has fewer or no carbs
Pure spirits like vodka, rum, whiskey, gin, and tequila contain zero carbohydrates and are beneficial for those looking to keep their blood sugar from spiking. A standard 1.5-ounce jigger of these spirits, without any mixer, contains on average about 100 calories.
On the other hand, beer is high in carbohydrates. A typical beer has 13 grams of carbohydrates and 150 to 300 calories. The lower the calories in the beer, the lower its alcohol content, in general.
Mixed drinks, such as a rum and Coke, would likely have about the same amount of calories (155 calories) as a 12-ounce beer. However, if you add tonic to zero-carb gin, it boosts its carbs to 16 grams and 190 calories per serving.
If you're watching your weight, it's best to stay away from flavoured liquors and beers, as they contain added sugars.
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Liquor is more dangerous than beer
Liquor poses a higher threat than beer because it contains a higher alcohol content. This is known as alcohol by volume (ABV) and is a standard measure of how much alcohol is in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage. A shot of liquor can produce stronger effects than a can of beer, and the flavour can be masked with non-alcoholic mixers, making it easier to abuse.
Liquor is also often combined with sugary mixers like juice or soda, which can lead to more calories and carbohydrates. Beer, on the other hand, has more antioxidants than hard liquor, although the overall effect is small. Beer also contains phenolic compounds, which originate from barley malt and hops.
The effects of both beer and liquor are risky, but liquor can be deadlier faster, as it can hit people unexpectedly. It is important to be aware of the ABV of the beverage you are consuming and to drink in moderation. Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to detrimental health effects, such as liver damage and an increased risk of certain cancers.
While both beer and liquor can be part of a healthy lifestyle in moderation, liquor is more dangerous due to its higher alcohol content and the potential for abuse. It is important to be mindful of the amount and frequency of consumption to avoid the negative consequences associated with excessive alcohol use.
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Beer and liquor have similar health risks
Alcoholic drinks, in general, are associated with several health risks. Beer and liquor have similar health risks, and excessive consumption of either can be detrimental to one's health. Here are some reasons why beer and liquor have similar health risks:
Similar Core Ingredients: Beer and liquor share fundamental similarities in their core ingredients. Both contain ethanol, a type of alcohol that imparts most of the purported health benefits associated with moderate drinking. This similarity means that, beyond minor differences, beer and liquor provide comparable health advantages and risks.
Effects on the Liver: Alcohol, regardless of its form, is toxic to the liver. Prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption, whether beer or liquor, can lead to alcohol-related liver disease. Liver cells die with each instance of drinking, and while the liver can regenerate, frequent and heavy drinking can cause irreversible damage. Symptoms of alcohol-related liver disease include swelling in various parts of the body, fever, curved fingertips and nails, weakness, and confusion.
Addiction Risk: Both beer and liquor pose similar risks for developing an alcohol use disorder, which can severely impact one's relationships, productivity, finances, and health. Overindulgence, binge drinking, and drunken behaviours associated with either beer or liquor consumption can lead to growing alcohol dependence and addiction.
Cancer Risks: Excessive alcohol use, irrespective of the type of beverage, is linked to an increased risk of various cancers. According to the American Cancer Society, alcohol consumption is associated with a higher likelihood of developing breast cancer, liver cancer, oesophageal cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, and cancer of the larynx.
Other Health Risks: Alcoholic beverages can have negative consequences for specific vulnerable groups. The Mayo Clinic identifies those who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, individuals with a weak heart, a family history of alcoholism, liver or pancreatic disease, a history of stroke, or those taking medication that interacts with alcohol, as being at higher risk.
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Frequently asked questions
Mixed drinks tend to have a higher alcohol content than beer. Hard liquor, which is often used in mixed drinks, has a higher alcohol content than beer.
Hard liquor, or distilled spirits, is made by refining grains, vegetables, and fruits, while beer is made by extracting raw materials like malt, hops, or yeast using water and fermentation.
Drinking alcohol in moderation can offer some health benefits, such as a reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, or diabetes. Beer has more antioxidants than hard liquor, but liquor often has fewer or no carbohydrates.
Both beer and hard liquor pose similar risks to a person's health. However, hard liquor contains more alcohol and can be more dangerous, as it can hit people harder and faster than beer.
Drinking liquor neat or on the rocks, without mixers, is generally healthier as mixers can add extra calories and carbohydrates. Drinking in moderation, eating before drinking, and alternating alcoholic drinks with water can also help reduce the negative impacts of alcohol on your health.