Beer In Schools: A Controversial Idea

Drinking beer in schools is generally prohibited. However, there have been instances where students have allegedly consumed beer on school premises, as seen in a viral video from a government school in India. This incident sparked controversy and led to an investigation by education authorities. While the students claimed they only waved beer bottles for fun, it highlights the ongoing debate around alcohol consumption in schools. Schools must navigate strict policies and legal requirements when dealing with alcohol on school premises or at school events, ensuring the safety and well-being of students.

Drinking laws for under 18s

In Australia, drinking laws for under 18s vary across states and territories. The legal drinking age is 18 across the country, and it is illegal for those under 18 to buy alcohol. However, the laws regarding the supply of alcohol to minors and drinking in private residences differ by region.

In New South Wales (NSW), it is illegal to sell or supply alcohol to minors in licensed and unlicensed premises. This includes the supply of alcohol by parents or guardians in licensed venues. Fines for supplying alcohol to minors range from $220 to $2,200. The Summary Offences Act 1988 and the Liquor Act 2007 govern these laws.

In most states and territories, it is illegal to serve alcohol to minors in private homes unless the person is the minor's parent or guardian or has permission from them. In the Australian Capital Territory (ACT), NSW, South Australia (SA), Tasmania (TAS), Victoria (VIC), and Western Australia (WA), alcohol can be provided to minors in a private home with responsible supervision and parental permission. In the Northern Territory (NT) and Queensland (QLD), alcohol can be provided by a parent, step-parent, or adult with parental rights and responsibilities, with responsible supervision.

Drinking in public places is prohibited for those under 18, unless they are under the supervision of a responsible adult or have a reasonable excuse. Police can issue fines and confiscate alcohol in these instances.

Drinking at School

Schools in Victoria must obtain school council approval and adhere to legal requirements for the sale and provision of alcohol on school premises or at school events. Alcohol consumption by students during school hours is prohibited.

Alcohol at school events

The consumption of alcohol at school events is a topic that has been widely discussed. While some people argue that it is inappropriate to have alcohol at school events, there are certain circumstances in which schools may allow it. Here is an overview of the policies and considerations regarding alcohol at school events.

In some regions, there are specific policies that outline the circumstances under which schools may permit or prohibit the consumption and sale of alcohol on school premises or at school events. These policies emphasize the importance of obtaining the necessary approvals, such as school council authorization, and adhering to legal requirements for the sale and provision of alcohol.

When considering the consumption of alcohol on school premises, school councils should take into account relevant legislation, such as the Liquor Control Reform Act, as well as school community attitudes and local school policies. The type of event and the presence of students are also crucial factors. For instance, private functions organized by the council without students, private staff functions, and school fundraising events may be approved for alcohol consumption.

It is important to note that schools must prohibit student alcohol consumption during school hours, including at any school-organized activities. Additionally, when alcohol is sold at school functions off-site, strict guidelines must be followed regarding the presence of students under the age of 18. These students must be accompanied and supervised by a parent or caregiver, or they must meet specific criteria, such as being engaged in hospitality training or having approval from the Director of Liquor Licensing.

The sale of alcohol at school events also requires compliance with legal requirements, including obtaining a temporary limited liquor license. This is particularly relevant for events where payment is required and the ticket price includes alcohol. Furthermore, schools should be aware of the potential risks associated with serving alcohol, including negative impacts on resources and reputation.

In conclusion, while the consumption and sale of alcohol at school events are subject to strict regulations and approvals, there are certain circumstances where it may be permitted. It is essential for schools to prioritize the safety and well-being of students, adhere to legal requirements, and make informed decisions regarding alcohol at school events.

Drinking at home

• Legal Considerations: The legal drinking age varies by country and state. In some places, it is illegal to drink alcohol if you are under 18 or 21. Make sure you are aware of the legal drinking age in your location.
• Occasional Drinking: It is generally considered acceptable to drink alcohol occasionally, such as when celebrating a special occasion. However, frequent or excessive drinking can be detrimental to your health and well-being.
• Drinking with Food: Drinking alcohol with food is common in many cultures and is often considered essential. Drinking while standing and eating can be tricky, but if you are adept at holding your drink and food, go for it!
• Drinking Alone: This is a personal choice. Some people may feel uncomfortable drinking alone, while others may enjoy it as a way to relax. If you choose to drink alone, be mindful of your consumption and ensure you are in a safe environment.
• Setting Limits: It's important to set boundaries for yourself when drinking at home. Stick to your pre-shutdown drinking schedule if you can, and try to have at least one night off from drinking per week.
• Video Conferencing: If you are participating in a video call with colleagues or people you don't know well, it's best to avoid drinking alcohol during the call. Save the drinks for when you are with close friends or family.
• Stockpiling: If you have stocked up on alcohol, try to save some for warmer, more social days. It's easy to overindulge when you have a lot of alcohol at home, so practice moderation and aim for quality over quantity.
• Drinking Games: While drinking games can be fun, they often lead to excessive consumption. It's best to avoid drinking games and instead focus on moderate and considered intake.
• Hangovers: Consider the long-term effects of repeated hangovers, especially during lockdown or restricted movement periods. Drinking to excess can impact your mental and physical health, so try to drink in moderation to avoid frequent hangovers.
• Health and Safety: Always be mindful of your health and safety when drinking at home. Do not drink and drive, and ensure you have a sober adult to accompany you if you need to leave your home after drinking.
• Parental Supervision: If you are providing alcohol to minors in your home, ensure you have the permission of their parent or guardian and provide responsible supervision. Be mindful of the legal consequences if you provide alcohol to minors without proper consent and supervision.

Drinking in public places

Drinking in public is a broad term that can refer to drinking in outdoor spaces such as roads, walkways, parks, or even in a moving vehicle. However, drinking in bars, restaurants, stadiums, and similar establishments is not typically considered drinking in public, despite being open to the general public.

The laws and social norms surrounding public drinking vary significantly across the world. In some countries, such as Norway, Poland, India, and Sri Lanka, as well as Muslim-majority countries and some states in the United States, public drinking is generally condemned or illegal. On the other hand, countries like Denmark, Portugal, Spain, Germany, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Japan, Finland, and China accept and legalize public drinking.

In Australia, it is illegal for minors under 18 to purchase or consume alcohol in public places without adult supervision. Similar laws exist in the United States, where open-container laws prohibit the possession or consumption of open alcoholic beverages in public areas. These laws vary from state to state, with some states having stricter regulations than others. For example, in California, it is illegal to possess open alcoholic containers in public places owned by the city or county. On the other hand, states like New Jersey and Michigan have recently allowed public drinking in tourist spots and granted social district permits, respectively.

Some countries have a more nuanced approach to public drinking laws. For instance, in Brazil, it is legal to drink in public, but driving under the influence (DUI) laws are enforced, and offenders may face legal consequences. In Belgium, drinking in public is generally legal, but some cities like Antwerp and Brussels have local ordinances prohibiting it in specific areas. China, despite its strong drinking culture, does not have specific laws regulating the marketing of alcohol or drinking in public.

The debate surrounding public drinking often revolves around the potential benefits and drawbacks. Opponents argue that it encourages overconsumption, rowdiness, and violence, while proponents claim that it is social issues that lead to such problems and that public drinking helps normalize and build a healthier drinking culture. Additionally, opponents are concerned about the environmental impact of alcoholic beverage containers, which can be a source of litter and harm wildlife.

Talking to children about alcohol

It is important to talk to children about alcohol to help them develop a sensible relationship with it and to keep them healthy, happy, and safe. Here are some ways to approach this conversation and address the risks of underage drinking.

Children are exposed to alcohol in their surroundings, including shops, social media, and TV. Research shows that 10-15-year-olds are more exposed to TV advertising for alcohol than their parents. Evidence suggests that meaningful conversations between parents and children about alcohol can be beneficial and help children develop a sensible relationship with it. Parental support can play a vital role in preventing underage drinking and its negative consequences.

Understanding Why Young People Drink

Understanding why children may be drawn to alcohol is a good first step in helping them make sensible choices. As children get older, experimenting with alcohol becomes more common. Risky behavior is common among teens, as the development of the rational 'thinking brain' is not fully completed until 16-17 years old, with further 'fine-tuning' into the early 20s.

Common Reasons for Drinking Among Young People

According to a report by NHS Digital in 2019, common reasons given by 11-15-year-olds in England for why they think people their age drink alcohol include:

• To look cool in front of their friends (74%)
• Their friends pressure them into it (62%)
• To be more sociable with friends (61%)
• It gives them a rush or a buzz (60%)
• It helps them forget their problems (53%)
• Other people they live with drink (52%)

Ideas for Talking to Children About Alcohol

• Get the timing right: Avoid starting the discussion when they are in a hurry or before bed. Choose a calm moment when you can have an open conversation.
• Choose conversational triggers: If they haven't brought up the topic, find a 'hook,' such as a recent movie or TV storyline involving drinking or a celebrity news story. Ask their opinion and follow up on their thoughts.
• Be honest: If you drank at a young age, share your experiences and explain that you regret it. If they ask uncomfortable questions, say so. Being honest will make them more likely to believe you.
• Set clear rules: Young people like to push boundaries, but they feel safer when there are guidelines. Establish rules and consequences for breaking them.
• Listen and make it a conversation: Avoid lecturing and try to listen as much as you talk. Avoid coming across as judgmental, critical, or disapproving, as this may make them less willing to open up.
• Address their questions: Answer their questions about alcohol honestly and in an age-appropriate manner. Explain that alcohol slows down the body and mind, impairs coordination, slows reaction time, and affects vision, clear thinking, and judgment.
• Discuss the risks: Talk about the risks of underage drinking, including alcohol poisoning, hospital admissions, negative effects on school performance, and mental health issues. Also, mention how it can encourage other risky behaviors like smoking and drug use.
• Provide alternatives: Encourage children to participate in supervised after-school and weekend activities that are fun and challenging. This can help address boredom, which is one reason why some children turn to alcohol.
• Address peer pressure: Help them work through different scenarios, such as what to say at a party when offered a drink or what to do if they are supposed to ride with someone who has been drinking. Let them know they can always contact you for a ride, no questions asked.

Parents are role models, even for teens. Here are some additional ways to lead by example and support children in making good decisions:

• Set a good example: Drink responsibly, or not at all. Avoid using alcohol as a stress reliever, and never drive after drinking.
• Keep the lines of communication open: Have regular, honest talks with your children.
• Watch for problems: Be aware of any signs that your child may be experiencing problems with alcohol and set rules to address these concerns.
• Know their whereabouts: Be aware of where your children are, who they are with, and how to contact them.
• Connect with other parents: Get to know the parents of your children's friends. This can help you work together to prevent underage drinking and provide supervision at gatherings.
• Address your own relationship with alcohol: If you have alcohol problems, share this with your teen, as it may increase their risk of developing similar issues.

Frequently asked questions