Alcohol is often associated with a beer belly, but is it the drink itself that leads to weight gain, or is it something else? Beer can be consumed as part of a balanced diet, but it is not an essential nutrient or chemical necessary for the human body. It is, however, a macronutrient with a caloric value. One gram of alcohol contains about 7 calories. These calories have no real function in terms of body composition or performance, and the body does not metabolize food efficiently when processing alcohol, so it is likely to be stored as fat. Alcohol also inhibits fat loss as it is toxic and addictive, and stresses the liver.
If you are tracking your macros, you can still consume beer, but it is important to account for these extra calories. You can do this by reducing your carbohydrate or fat intake to balance the calories from the beer. For example, an 80-calorie beer would require reducing your carbohydrate intake by 20 grams for the day, or your fat intake by 9 grams.
However, it is important to note that drinking can lead to overeating and a lack of control, which can hinder progress in achieving fitness goals. Additionally, the more you drink, the more likely you are to feel hungry the next day, skip a training session, and get insufficient sleep, all of which can impact your overall health and fitness goals. Therefore, while it is possible to drink beer and still stay within your macros, it is not recommended as a regular part of your diet.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Is beer a macronutrient? | No, but it does have a caloric value. |
Calories per gram of alcohol | 7 |
How to track alcohol macros | Record the drink in your food diary like any other food or beverage. Focus on tracking total calories and protein. |
Alcohol's effect on fat loss | Alcohol inhibits fat loss. |
Alcohol's effect on recovery | Alcohol negatively affects recovery. |
Alcohol's effect on decision-making | Alcohol changes the decision-making process, which can lead to off-plan eating or drinking. |
What You'll Learn
Alcohol is a macronutrient
Alcohol is often referred to as the fourth macronutrient, in addition to the three main ones: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Like the other three macronutrients, alcohol contains calories—seven calories per gram, to be precise. However, it is not an essential nutrient or chemical necessary for the human body to survive.
The human body cannot store meaningful quantities of alcohol, and when alcohol levels exceed certain levels, it is considered a toxin. The body will prioritize metabolizing alcohol over other macronutrients, which can reduce its ability to utilize stored body fat for energy for short periods. This means that while your body is busy burning off the alcohol, it won't be burning off the other macronutrients you've consumed, and they will be stored as fat instead.
Alcohol is not a carbohydrate, fat, or protein, and it does not provide the body with any essential nutrients. The calories from alcohol contain little to no nutritional value, and you are less likely to feel full after drinking because these calories do not carry any fiber, volume, or healthy vitamins and minerals.
When tracking alcohol in your macros, you can allocate the calories to carbohydrates, fats, or a combination of both. Never substitute alcohol for protein, as it is too important. To track alcohol as a carbohydrate, divide the total calories in the drink by four, as there are four calories per gram of carbohydrate. To track alcohol as fat, divide the total calories by nine, as there are nine calories per gram of fat.
It is important to note that drinking alcohol should be classified as something to enjoy occasionally, rather than a regular part of your diet. Alcohol is toxic and addictive, and it places stress on the liver. While the liver is busy processing alcohol, other secondary processes, such as glycogen production and fat oxidation, are put on hold. Alcohol also inhibits protein synthesis, reducing the body's ability to build lean muscle.
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Alcohol calories
Alcohol is not a macronutrient, but it does contain calories, just like the other three macros (carbs, protein and fat). If you are tracking your macros, you can still include alcohol, but it should be consumed in moderation and treated like junk food. Alcohol calories can be exchanged for a combination of carbohydrates and fats in your diet. For example, an 80-calorie alcoholic drink means reducing your carbohydrate intake by 20 grams for the day, or reducing your fat intake by 9 grams.
It's important to note that alcohol inhibits fat loss. The body treats alcohol as fat, converting alcohol sugars into fatty acids. Alcohol also impairs the body's ability to absorb vital nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Additionally, alcohol affects sleep cycles, which can further hinder the body's ability to heal and recover.
If you are trying to lose weight, it is recommended to be mindful of your alcohol consumption and practice moderation.
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Alcohol and fat loss
Alcohol is calorie-dense, with 7 calories per gram. These calories have no nutritional value and do not satisfy hunger. Alcohol calories can quickly add up and push you into a surplus for the day, leading to fat storage.
If you are tracking your macros and want to include alcohol, you can do so by exchanging alcohol for carbohydrates or fats in your diet. Since carbohydrates are not required for survival, it is recommended to reduce your carbohydrate intake to balance out the calories from alcohol. For example, if you consume an 80-calorie alcoholic beverage, you would need to reduce your carbohydrate intake by 20 grams for the day. Alternatively, you could subtract the alcohol calories from your daily fat intake.
It is important to note that drinking alcohol can lead to impaired decision-making, which could result in off-plan eating or drinking. Additionally, alcohol can negatively impact your recovery from training and may interfere with performance.
If you are an athlete or have specific weight and fat loss goals, you may need to consider prioritizing your goals over alcohol. However, for those who are interested in a sustainable fat loss diet, including some alcohol may be beneficial for social acceptance and enjoyment. The key is to plan ahead, track your macros and calories, and make adjustments as needed to stay on track with your goals.
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Tracking alcohol macros
Alcohol is not a macronutrient. It is not a carb, a fat, or a protein. However, it does have a caloric value. The liver breaks it down into metabolites that are converted to energy. One gram of alcohol is about 7 calories.
Tracking Alcohol Using a Food Diary
Record the alcoholic drink in your food diary like any other food or beverage. On days you drink, shift your focus to tracking only total calories and protein. Allow your carbs and fat to come up short for the day to make up for the alcohol grams you consumed.
Tracking Alcohol Using the SU Food Tracker
- Click on your Meal Log.
- Click “Add Meal” to open the Food Finder.
- Click “My foods” to open an alphabetical database of all the foods you’ve eaten and tracked in the past as well as a few items we have added to the database.
- Select the pre-programmed Stronger U alcohol entry that most closely matches the drink you’re planning to have and click on it. This will open a scroll wheel that will allow you to enter exactly how many ounces you drink (for example, Red Wine).
- Click Add and you’re done.
Tracking Alcohol Using MyFitnessPal (MFP)
- Select Diary from the bottom of your dashboard.
- Select “Add Food” from the meal you want to plan alcohol with.
- Use the search bar feature to search for “Stronger U wine,” which will take you to a screen of choices.
- Make your selection, edit the serving size if necessary, and then click the checkmark in the top right corner of the screen to add this item to your meal.
- Once you hit that check mark, you’ve successfully tracked your alcohol.
Exchanging Alcohol for Carbs and Fat
Alcohol doesn't fit into the macronutrient groups of protein and carbohydrates (4 calories per gram) or fat (9 calories per gram). However, you can still replace an alcoholic drink with carbs or fat. For example, if you consume an 80-calorie alcoholic beverage, you would need to reduce your carbohydrate intake by 20 grams for the day. Alternatively, if you have a high-fat diet, you could subtract the alcohol calories from your daily fat intake. For an 80-calorie drink, reduce your daily fat intake by 9 grams.
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Alcohol and recovery
Alcohol is not a macronutrient, but it does have a caloric value. The liver breaks it down into metabolites that are converted to energy. One gram of alcohol is about 7 calories.
Alcohol is toxic, addictive, and places stress on your liver. While your liver is busy processing the alcohol, secondary processes are put on hold. This includes glycogen production and fat oxidation. Alcohol also inhibits Ca2+ transients into the myocyte by inhibiting sarcolemmal Ca2+ channel actions, impairing excitation-contraction coupling and decreasing strength output.
Alcohol consumption has also been shown to decrease work tolerance in both high and low ambient temperatures. It induces hypoglycaemia by impairing hepatic gluconeogenesis and subsequent glucose output, decreasing the uptake of gluconeogenic precursors lactate and glycerol, and reducing muscle glycogen uptake and storage.
Alcohol is a well-known depressant and reduces central nervous system (CNS) excitability and cerebral activity. It impairs balance, reaction time, visual search, recognition, memory, and accuracy of fine motor skills. It also interferes with sleep length and quality.
The recovery process from alcoholism can be challenging, but it is possible to overcome alcohol addiction with the right support and treatment. Detoxification is usually the first step, and this can be done in a rehab facility on an inpatient basis or as part of an outpatient rehab plan. Medical assistance is available for those at risk of severe withdrawal symptoms, and medications are provided to ease the symptoms. Following detox, a physician might prescribe medication to discourage alcohol use. Therapy is often a primary component of alcoholism recovery, and support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous can provide helpful literature, a safe place to share concerns, and a network of people to turn to for support.
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Frequently asked questions
Alcohol is technically a macronutrient as it contains calories, but it is not essential for survival. It is not considered one of the three main macros: protein, carbs, and fats.
There are 7 calories per gram of alcohol.
You can track alcohol as carbs, fats, or a combination of both. For example, if you have a 200-calorie drink, you can divide the total calories by 4 (the number of calories per gram of carbs) to get 50 grams of carbs. Alternatively, you can divide the total calories by 9 (the number of calories per gram of fat) to get 22.2 grams of fat.
Drinking alcohol can inhibit fat loss as it is toxic, addictive, and puts stress on your liver. It can also impair your judgement, leading to overeating and snacking, which can hinder your progress. Additionally, alcohol is not always listed on nutrition labels, making it difficult to track accurately.
Yes, here are some tips:
- Opt for low-calorie or low-carb alcoholic beverages, such as light beers or dry wines.
- Plan ahead and track your alcohol intake using apps like MyFitnessPal or a spreadsheet
- Ensure you still meet your protein and calorie goals on days you drink.
- Be mindful of your food choices and physical activity levels when drinking to avoid overeating or skipping workouts.
- Prioritize sleep and hydration to support your body's recovery process.