Should Labradors Drink Beer? A Pet Owner's Guide

Labradors are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited dogs that will drink anything you put in front of them. But are the drinks you offer them safe and healthy? Beer, for example, contains alcohol and sugars that a dog's liver cannot process. Even a small amount of beer can be toxic to your dog and lead to alcohol poisoning, which could even be fatal.

Beer is toxic to dogs

A dog's liver is not designed to process the alcohol and sugars found in beer. Even a small amount of beer can prove toxic to your dog, and while smaller dogs are at greater risk, larger breeds like Labradors are just as susceptible to alcohol poisoning, which could even lead to death.

It takes far less alcohol to intoxicate a dog than a human. Alcohol ingestion can immediately result in confusion, weakened motor functions, disorientation, an upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty urinating, and, in severe cases, organ failure and death.

If your dog appears drunk after drinking beer, you need to take them to the veterinarian right away. Only induce vomiting at home if a veterinarian instructs you to do so. These drunk-looking dogs typically always require a veterinary visit because of the significant signs that can develop, which are often life-threatening. They should never be allowed to 'sleep it off'.

Dogs can be lactose intolerant

While it is true that your Labrador will likely jump at the opportunity to drink anything that you offer it, it is up to you to make wise choices for your pet and limit the options presented to it. Beer is not a good choice for your dog. A dog’s liver is not designed to process the alcohol and sugars found in beer. Even a small amount can prove toxic and, while smaller dogs are at greater risk, Labradors are just as susceptible to alcohol poisoning, which could even lead to death.

It takes far less alcohol to intoxicate a dog than it does a human. Alcohol ingestion can immediately result in confusion, weakened motor functions, disorientation, an upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhoea, difficulty urinating, and then later heart disease or kidney disease.

However, dogs can be lactose intolerant, so it is important to be mindful of what your dog is drinking. Some Labradors simply do not have the enzymes required to break down lactose (a form of sugar in milk) in cow’s milk. When this happens, it can ferment in the intestine instead of being digested. The result is an upset stomach.

That being said, a bit of milk every now and then can be a nice treat for a dog, but you should look for lactose-free milk as an option. Goat milk is also a good alternative, as it is extremely easy to digest. It is highly nutritious for dogs as it contains minerals, electrolytes, vitamins, protein, fatty acids, enzymes, and trace elements that can assist in fighting diseases.

How to check if your dog is dehydrated

While your Labrador may be eager to drink anything you offer it, it's important to remember that not all human food and drinks are safe for your dog. Beer, for example, should be avoided as even a small amount can prove toxic and lead to alcohol poisoning.

Dehydration in dogs is a serious issue that can lead to kidney failure, unconsciousness, and even death if left untreated. It occurs when your dog's body loses more water and electrolytes than it is consuming, which can happen through panting, breathing, urinating, defecating, and evaporation through their paws.

• Skin elasticity test: Gently pinch a small amount of skin on your dog's back, lift it up, and release. If your dog is well-hydrated, the skin will snap back into place instantly. If your dog is dehydrated, the skin will take longer to return to its original position.
• Gum test: Press your finger onto your dog's gums until they turn white, then release. In a well-hydrated dog, blood will rush back into the gums immediately, turning them back to a healthy pink colour. If your dog is dehydrated, this process will take longer. Additionally, dry and sticky gums with thick saliva can be a sign of dehydration.
• Capillary refill time: This is similar to the gum test. Press your finger against your dog's gums and then remove it. Observe the colour of the gums where you pressed—they should turn white and then quickly return to their normal colour. A slower return to the normal colour indicates dehydration.
• Sunken eyes: Your dog's eyes may appear sunken if they are dehydrated.
• Loss of appetite: Dehydrated dogs may refuse to eat or drink, which further exacerbates the problem.
• Panting: Excessive panting can be an early sign of dehydration and can lead to additional fluid loss.
• Dry nose: A dry nose can be an indication of dehydration.
• Unsteady on their feet: In severe cases of dehydration, your dog may become unsteady and weak, especially in the hind legs.

If you suspect your dog is dehydrated, offer them small amounts of water every few minutes or give them pieces of ice to lick. You can also provide them with an electrolyte-enhanced fluid like Pedialyte, but be sure to check with your veterinarian for dosage recommendations.

How to encourage your dog to drink more water

While it may be tempting to offer your dog a sip of your beer, it is best to avoid doing so. A dog's liver is not designed to process the alcohol and sugars found in beer, and even a small amount can prove toxic and potentially fatal.

Keep Water Close

Always ensure that your dog has access to fresh, clean water, both in your home and when you are out and about. Having multiple water sources in your home and a travel bowl for car rides or walks can help ensure your dog stays hydrated.

Use a Water Fountain

Consider investing in a water fountain to encourage your dog to drink more. Many dogs prefer drinking from flowing water, and it can help keep the water fresh and free from debris and odours.

Add Flavour to Their Water

Adding a little flavour to your dog's water may make it more appealing. A small amount of low-sodium bone broth or unsalted meat broth can be a great way to encourage your dog to drink more. However, be sure to refrigerate any leftover flavoured water to prevent spoilage.

Offer Water from Your Hand

Some dogs may be hesitant to drink from a bowl when out and about. In these cases, try offering them water from your cupped hand.

Provide Wet Food or Moisture-Rich Food Toppers

Adding extra moisture to your dog's diet can help ensure they stay hydrated. Canned dog food, creamy goat's milk, pet milk, or bone broth can all be mixed with dry food to increase your dog's water intake.

Feed Fresh Fruits and Vegetables

Many fruits and vegetables have a high water content and can be a great way to add moisture to your dog's diet. Pumpkin, cucumber, tomato, spinach, and melon are all excellent choices.

Keep Water Bowls Clean

Be sure to clean and refill your dog's water bowl daily. Water that has been sitting for a while may be less appealing to your dog, and a dirty bowl can be a deterrent to drinking.

Increase Accessibility

Place water bowls in various areas of your home that your dog frequents. This will ensure your dog always has easy access to water, especially if they are feeling lethargic and don't want to move too far from their resting spot.

Try Ice Cubes or Frozen Treats

Ice cubes or frozen treats, such as dog ice lollies or frozen meat broth, can be a fun way to encourage your dog to get some extra hydration. Just be sure to offer appropriately sized ice cubes to avoid choking hazards.

Provide Positive Reinforcement

Dogs thrive on positive reinforcement, so be sure to offer plenty of verbal praise and treats when your dog drinks water. This will help encourage them to drink more and associate it with positive experiences.

How to discourage your dog from drinking too much water

While it is important to ensure your dog is drinking enough water, there are some circumstances in which you may need to discourage your dog from drinking too much water. However, it is worth noting that water should never be withheld from your dog unless specifically directed by a veterinarian.

• Monitor your dog's water intake: Keep track of how much water your dog is drinking by filling their water bowl to the same level at the same time every day. This will help you notice any changes in their water consumption.
• Provide a continuous source of clean water: Ensure your dog always has access to fresh, clean water, but try to limit the amount of water you provide at one time. This will help prevent your dog from drinking too much at once.
• Address any underlying health issues: Excessive thirst in dogs can be a sign of underlying health conditions such as dehydration, illness, medication side effects, or diet. If you suspect any of these issues, consult your veterinarian.
• Make gradual changes to your dog's diet: If your dog is drinking too much water due to a change in diet, gradually introduce new foods and monitor their water intake. This will help you determine if the new diet is causing increased thirst.
• Provide alternative sources of hydration: Offer your dog low-sodium or electrolyte-rich alternatives to plain water, such as diluted lemon water or coconut water. These alternatives can help meet your dog's hydration needs while discouraging excessive water consumption.
• Consult your veterinarian: If you are concerned about your dog's water intake, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian. They can provide guidance and recommendations based on your dog's individual needs.

Frequently asked questions