Wisconsin's alcohol laws have historically been subject to change, with the state's stance on the sale of alcohol varying from banning it altogether during Prohibition (1920-1933) to allowing the sale of unlimited quantities of liquor, beer, or wine. The state's drinking culture is well-known, with Wisconsin and some of its municipalities frequently appearing on lists of places with the highest levels of alcohol consumption. Beer, wine, and liquor are all available for purchase at gas stations in Wisconsin, with the exception of a few municipalities that have prohibited the retail sale of alcohol.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Beer at gas stations | Yes |
Beer at grocery stores | Yes |
State law: sale of beer | Midnight to 6:00 a.m. |
State law: sale of liquor and wine | 9:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. |
Local municipalities can further restrict retail sales of alcohol | Yes |
Local municipalities can ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses | Yes |
Local ordinances often prohibit retail beer sales after 9:00 p.m. | Yes |
Drinking age | 21 |
Minors accompanied by a parent, legal guardian, or spouse of legal drinking age can consume alcohol | Yes |
Minors aged 18 to 20 can possess alcohol as part of their employment | Yes |
Minors over 14 years old can work in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol | Yes |
Limit on the quantity of alcohol purchased at one time | No |
What You'll Learn
Wisconsin's alcohol laws
Where can you buy alcohol?
Alcohol can be purchased at gas stations, grocery stores, and bars and restaurants. However, this varies by state and even by county. For example, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Alaska prohibit the sale of alcohol in grocery stores, and 18 states only permit the sale of beer and wine.
In Wisconsin, there is no limit to the quantity of liquor, beer, or wine purchased. This differs from other states, such as Pennsylvania, where only 192 fluid ounces of alcohol can be bought per transaction at a grocery store.
Alcohol can be purchased from 6 am until 9 pm, although local ordinances may further restrict these hours. For example, in Madison, no alcohol can be bought after 9 pm. Alcohol sold at bars, taverns, and restaurants can be served until 2 am.
Who can buy alcohol?
The drinking age in Wisconsin is 21. However, those under 21 may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. Additionally, 18 to 20-year-olds may possess (but not consume) alcohol as part of their employment.
Drunk driving is illegal in Wisconsin, as in all states. The first three operating while intoxicated (OWI) penalties are misdemeanors, while a fourth offense is a felony punishable by up to six years in prison. Wisconsin does not have a minimum jail sentence for the first or second OWI offense, and the financial penalty for these ranges from $150 to $300.
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Drunkest cities in Wisconsin
Yes, in Wisconsin, you can buy beer at gas stations. In fact, the largest alcohol retailer in the state is a gas station chain. Wisconsin is known for its beer, bars, and breweries, and it is also known for having some of the country's drunkest cities.
According to a 2024 report, Wisconsin is home to 12 of the nation's top 20 drunkest cities. The cities are ranked based on several metrics, including the percentage of adults drinking excessively, the percentage of driving deaths involving alcohol, the number of premature deaths, and the median household income. Here is a list of the drunkest cities in Wisconsin:
- Appleton: With 26.8% of adults drinking excessively, Appleton has the highest concentration of heavy drinkers in the state.
- Oshkosh-Neenah: Ranking second on the list, Oshkosh-Neenah is known for its high excessive drinking rate.
- Green Bay: In Green Bay, nearly half of the driving deaths involve alcohol, with 47.5% of fatal car accidents related to alcohol consumption.
- Madison: Madison is among the top Wisconsin cities with a high number of OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) arrests.
- Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis: Ranking 17th on the list, this metropolitan area has a significant rate of excessive drinking.
- La Crosse-Onalaska: With 6.9 bars per 10,000 residents, this city has the highest number of bars per capita among the 20 cities with the highest excessive drinking rates.
- Fond du Lac
- Eau Claire: Eau Claire has the second-highest concentration of bars in the nation, contributing to its ranking among the drunkest cities.
- Wausau
- Sheboygan
These cities in Wisconsin have gained a reputation for their high levels of alcohol consumption and the associated social issues, such as drunk driving and premature deaths. While the availability of alcohol at gas stations may be convenient for some, it also raises concerns about encouraging drink driving and contributing to the state's high drinking rates.
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Alcohol sale timings in Wisconsin
Alcohol sales in Wisconsin are governed by both statewide statutes and local ordinances. The state law allows the sale of alcohol from 6 am to 9 pm, with bars and restaurants allowed to serve alcohol until 2 am or 2:30 am on weekends. However, local municipalities can further restrict these hours or ban the issuance of retail liquor licenses altogether. For example, the city of Sparta and the village of Ephraim previously prohibited the retail sale of alcohol until recently.
On-premise establishments, such as taverns, bars, and restaurants, are allowed to serve alcohol from 6 am until 2 am on Sundays through Thursdays and from 6 am to 2:30 am on Fridays and Saturdays. There is no closing time for New Year's Eve. Off-premise establishments, such as retailers, are allowed to sell alcohol from 6 am to 9 pm, seven days a week. Local ordinances may further restrict these hours, and some municipalities prohibit retail beer sales after 9 pm.
The sale of liquor and wine is prohibited between 9 pm and 6 am, while beer sales are prohibited between midnight and 6 am. There are no carryout sales allowed between midnight and 6 am, and local ordinances may place further restrictions on these hours.
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Drinking age in Wisconsin
Wisconsin has a rich history of alcohol legislation. When Wisconsin became a state, the consumption of alcohol by German immigrants on Sundays caused consternation for some settlers from the eastern United States. This led to a law being passed in 1849 that held liquor sellers responsible for the costs incurred by local governments in supporting alcoholics. In 1872, the Graham Law was passed, prohibiting drunkenness and the sale of alcohol to minors, and requiring liquor sellers to post a bond of $2,000.
The drinking age in Wisconsin is currently 21. However, those under 21 may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age. This is not unique to Wisconsin, and many other states have similar laws. Wisconsin is among 31 states that allow family members to give alcohol to minors.
In the 1970s, the drinking age in Wisconsin was lowered to 18, and in 1983, it was raised to 19. In 1985, the drinking age was raised again to 21, bringing the state into compliance with the National Minimum Drinking Age, which came into effect on September 1, 1986. Interestingly, 19 and 20-year-olds were "grandfathered in" by an exception, meaning the state did not have a uniform age of 21 until September 1, 1988.
Wisconsin has relatively relaxed alcohol laws compared to other states. Alcohol can be purchased at gas stations and grocery stores, and there are no limits on the quantity of alcohol purchased per transaction. Alcohol can be sold from 6 am until 9 pm, and alcohol sold at bars, taverns, and restaurants can be served until 2 am.
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Alcohol limits per transaction in Wisconsin
In Wisconsin, drinking is deeply ingrained in the culture. Wisconsin and some of its municipalities often appear on lists of the drunkest cities or places with the highest levels of alcohol consumption.
Wisconsin allows the sale of unlimited quantities of liquor, beer, or wine. This is in contrast to some other states, which impose limits on the amount of alcohol that can be purchased in a single transaction. For example, in Pennsylvania, you can only buy 192 fluid ounces of alcohol from a grocery store at a time.
In Wisconsin, you can buy alcohol from a variety of places, including gas stations and grocery stores. This is also not the case in all states. For instance, Maryland, Rhode Island, and Alaska prohibit the sale of alcohol in grocery stores.
Wisconsin's state law permits the sale of alcohol from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m. in most cases, and alcohol can be served until 2 a.m. in taverns, bars, and restaurants.
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Frequently asked questions
No, you can't buy beer at gas stations in Wisconsin at any time. State law prohibits the retail sale of beer between midnight and 6:00 a.m. and some local ordinances prohibit retail beer sales after 9:00 p.m.
Yes, you can buy beer at gas stations in Wisconsin on Sundays. However, state law prohibits the retail sale of liquor and wine on Sundays between 9:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
Yes, there are some places in Wisconsin where you can't buy beer at gas stations. For example, the city of Sparta prohibited the retail sale of alcohol until 2014, and the village of Ephraim did not allow the sale of liquor until 2016.
Yes, only people who are 21 or older can buy beer at gas stations in Wisconsin. Those under the legal drinking age may be served, possess, or consume alcohol if they are with a parent, legal guardian, or spouse who is of legal drinking age.