Alcohol is not technically part of the paleo diet. The paleo diet is based on eating foods similar to those eaten by the first humans millions of years ago, and they didn't have the technology to process alcohol. However, many proponents of the diet and nutrition experts recognise that devotees want the occasional drink, and advocate a moderate approach.
If you're on a paleo diet, it's best to avoid beer, which is made from grains like barley and wheat, and contains gluten. Instead, opt for wine, hard cider, or spirits like vodka, gin, and tequila. These drinks are not as reliant on grains and have fewer carbohydrates and hopefully less sugar.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Alcohol on a paleo diet | Technically not paleo-approved |
Reasoning | Alcohol is a processed food and a toxin |
Best alcoholic drinks on a paleo diet | Wine, hard ciders, and tequila |
Worst alcoholic drink on a paleo diet | Beer |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Spikes blood sugar |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Delays fat metabolism |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Toxic to the liver |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Affects electrolyte balance |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Dehydrating |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Addictive |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Prioritises detoxification of ethanol over the uptake of nutrients |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Stores toxins as fat |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Causes a dip in blood sugar and a rise in blood fats |
Alcohol's effect on the body | Interferes with sleep |
What You'll Learn
Beer is not paleo-friendly
Beer is made from grains like barley and wheat, which are packed with gluten. Even gluten-free beers are made from gluten-free grains, which are also not recommended for those on a paleo diet. Beer is highly toxic, and the fermentation process still leaves gluten residue in the drink.
If you're looking for a paleo-friendly drink, wine is considered the most paleo-friendly option. It is made from gluten-free fruits (grapes) and contains antioxidants like resveratrol, which can help prevent damage to blood vessels, lower "bad" cholesterol, and prevent blood clots. Red wine is a better option than white wine, as it has a higher concentration of resveratrol.
Hard cider is another alternative to beer. It is made from fermented apples or pears and generally does not contain gluten. However, some ciders may have added sugars or preservatives, so it is important to check the labels.
If you're looking for a drink with a higher alcohol content, spirits like vodka, gin, and tequila are considered paleo-friendly. These drinks are distilled, which removes most of the gluten protein residue from the grains. Vodka, for example, is traditionally distilled from potatoes, although some brands are made from grains or grapes. Gin is distilled from botanicals like juniper, coriander, or cinnamon. If you choose tequila, look for one made from 100% agave to reduce the amount of sugar.
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Wine is considered paleo-friendly in moderation
Wine is often considered the closest thing to a paleo-friendly alcoholic drink. Wine is produced through the fermentation of sugar or starch, which happens naturally with several fruits, but grapes are the most common. Grapes contain a lot of sugar, the perfect food source for yeast. Once grapes are mashed into juice, time takes over and ferments the grape juice naturally. This makes wine probably the oldest type of alcohol to see widespread human use.
Wine is a better option than beer for a few key reasons. First, wine doesn't contain gluten because it's made from gluten-free fruits (grapes) instead of grains. Wine contains resveratrol, an antioxidant that has been shown to protect against inflammation, diabetes, and even cancer. White wine is okay every now and then, but try to stick to organic, sulfite-free reds. Red wine may be a better choice over white, as it has a higher resveratrol concentration.
Wine is on the list of the most paleo-friendly drinks, and it contains antioxidants like resveratrol that may have heart-healthy benefits. Because of antioxidants such as resveratrol, which can help prevent damage to blood vessels, lower "bad" cholesterol, and prevent blood clots, when consumed in moderation, red wine is often considered a healthy alcoholic option in the paleo community.
If you're a wine lover but want to keep it paleo-friendly, you should check out Dry Farm Wines. They curate primal, sugar-free, low-alcohol, low-sulfite wines so you get these benefits without the downsides. You can choose your favourites and sign up for monthly subscriptions.
All in all, while alcohol is not strictly paleo, wine is considered the most paleo-friendly alcoholic drink.
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Hard cider is a good alternative to beer
Secondly, hard cider is often made from real fruit, resulting in a range of taste profiles, from fruity to dry. The variety of apples used in the fermentation process adds different levels of acid, tannins, and sugar, creating unique flavours. Additionally, some manufacturers add other fruits like raspberry or lemon, further enhancing the flavour profile.
Thirdly, hard cider supports local agriculture. Beer is often made with imported grains, while hard cider can be made with locally sourced apples, connecting consumers to the land and farmers in their region.
Furthermore, hard cider is naturally fermented, which takes time and enhances the apple flavours. In contrast, hard seltzer, for example, does not undergo natural fermentation and is primarily water spiked with processed sugar.
Lastly, hard cider comes in cans, making it convenient and portable for backyard gatherings or parties. The canned format also helps disguise it as beer, so individuals can enjoy their preferred beverage without drawing attention.
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Spirits are paleo-friendly in moderation
While alcohol is technically not paleo-approved, many experts, including health, wellness, and nutrition expert Jenny Giblin, believe that a moderate amount of alcohol is okay and still aligns with the health goals of the paleo diet.
According to Giblin, drinking a moderate amount of alcohol is okay, as long as you are cautious about the type of alcohol you choose and how much you drink.
Spirits are considered paleo-friendly because they are often minimally processed and distilled, which removes most of the gluten protein residue from the grains. Some spirits, like bourbon, brandy, and cognac, even contain helpful antioxidants.
When choosing spirits, opt for those that are dry and clear, such as vodka or 100% agave tequila, over dark rum, which is made from sugarcane. Avoid coloured spirits, as they often contain caramel colouring and other chemicals. Gin is also a good choice, as it is typically distilled from botanicals like juniper, coriander, cinnamon, or licorice.
When consuming spirits, it is important to avoid sugary mixers such as juice, soda, diet soda, tonic water, and sweet and sour mix. Instead, opt for club soda/soda water, which has no sugar, or add a wedge of lemon or lime to increase insulin sensitivity and manage blood sugar spikes.
While spirits are a paleo-friendly option, it is important to remember that alcohol is not a healthy choice and can disrupt your sleep, cause dehydration, and affect your electrolyte balance. It is also important to limit your consumption to 1-2 drinks, as overindulgence can lead to poor food choices and negatively impact your health.
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Alcohol is toxic to the liver
The liver can typically recover and regenerate itself, but sustained heavy drinking does not allow it time to do so. This is why the liver sustains significant tissue damage from heavy drinking, leading to alcohol-related liver disease. Drinking a large amount of alcohol, even for just a few days, can lead to a fat build-up in the liver, resulting in alcoholic fatty liver disease. This stage of alcohol-related liver disease is reversible by reducing long-term alcohol consumption. However, if drinking habits do not change, this condition can progress to more severe stages of liver disease.
The next stage is alcohol-related hepatitis, a serious condition caused by heavy alcohol consumption over a longer period. This inflammation of the liver can further develop into cirrhosis, which is permanent scarring of healthy liver tissue. While cirrhosis is not reversible, there is evidence that stopping drinking entirely can improve outcomes for some individuals.
If cirrhosis develops and the individual does not stop drinking, they are likely to die from liver failure. In addition, alcohol-related cirrhosis increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Thus, it is crucial to recognize the signs of liver disease and seek treatment early on. Symptoms of liver disease include yellowish skin and eyes (jaundice), abdominal pain and swelling, swelling in the legs and ankles, and a tendency to bruise easily.
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Frequently asked questions
Technically, no. Alcohol is both processed and a toxin, which goes against the paleo diet. However, some experts say that a moderate amount of alcohol is OK and still consistent with the health goals of the paleo diet.
Wine, hard cider, and tequila are seen as the most paleo-friendly drinks. They are not as reliant on grains and have fewer carbohydrates and sugar. Red wine, in particular, contains antioxidants such as resveratrol, which can have heart-healthy benefits.
Beer is the least paleo-friendly alcohol. It is made from grains like barley and wheat, which are packed with gluten. Even gluten-free beer is made from gluten-free grains, which are also avoided on the paleo diet.
If you're drinking alcohol, it's best to have a meal or snack ready to avoid binge eating. It's also important to stop drinking 2-3 hours before bedtime, as alcohol disrupts sleep. Lastly, limit your consumption to 1-2 drinks, as anything more than that can lead to poor decision-making and negative health effects.
Some paleo-friendly drinks include vodka, gin, and tequila. When choosing tequila, look for one made from 100% agave. For vodka, opt for potato or grape-based varieties. Gin is distilled from botanicals and can be a good choice if you like flavored spirits.