Pirates are often associated with drinking rum, and this is accurate – rum was widely consumed by pirates, who were known for their drinking abilities. However, it was not the only alcoholic drink they consumed. Pirates also drank beer, wine, gin, and various cocktails. Beer was the baseline of alcoholic beverages, and a gallon of beer a day was given to each man in the navy. Beer was also used in cocktails such as grog, which was made with spiced rum, beer, oatmeal, cinnamon, and a dash of paprika. Pirates also drank Bumbo, a mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup, and nutmeg or cinnamon.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Alcoholic beverages consumed by pirates | Beer, rum, bumbo, gin, wine, grog, mead, ale, cider, aqua vitae, beverage wine, punch, brandy, whiskey, bourbon, whiskey, and more |
Alcoholic beverage most associated with pirates | Rum |
Reasoning for rum's association with pirates | Rum's long association with the British and American navies due to liquor rations |
Rum's production | Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented molasses |
Water quality on ships | Water had a tendency to go bad on ships due to bacterial growth |
Alternative to water | A dram of rum was often added to a sailor's water ration to kill the taste of rancid water |
Effect of rum on pirate crews | Rum would often be the downfall of many pirate crews due to a lack of discipline |
Ale's availability | Ale was sometimes available on ships, but it would turn bad over time |
Port wine consumption | Port wine was often available to officers as a substitute for or in addition to a rum ration |
Navy rum quality | Royal Navy Rum was a high-quality rum |
Grog | Grog is a mixture of rum, water, and other ingredients such as lemon juice, grapefruit juice, orange juice, pineapple juice, cinnamon, and honey |
Bumbo | A mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup, and grated nutmeg or cinnamon |
Flip | Made of ale, brandy, lemon juice, egg yolk, granulated sugar, and ground ginger |
Mead | An important alcoholic beverage in Viking society, made from honey, with an ABV of 12% |
What You'll Learn
- Pirates drank beer to prove their stomach capacity for drinks
- Beer was the baseline of alcoholic beverages
- Pirates drank rum, a strong drink they swallowed in ample amounts
- Pirates drank grog, a mixture of spiced rum, beer, oatmeal and paprika
- Pirates drank bumbo, a mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup and nutmeg or cinnamon
Pirates drank beer to prove their stomach capacity for drinks
Beer was also used as a medium for dissolving Crocus Martis, which was given for fluxes or diarrhoeas. It was also used to make Oleum Vitrioli (Oil of Vitriol), Potus Apertive (Opening Liquid), and Extractu Cassiae pro Cysterbus. It was also a medium for Spirtius Nitri Dulcis (Sweet Spirit of Nitre).
Pirates also drank rum, which was easily available because of its inexpensive means of production. It was also used to kill the taste of bad water. Pirates also drank gin, wine, and bumboo, a mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup, and grated nutmeg or cinnamon.
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Beer was the baseline of alcoholic beverages
Beer was the most common alcoholic beverage during the Golden Age of Piracy. In 1674, each man aboard a ship was given a gallon of beer a day. This practise continued throughout the Golden Age of Piracy, as per the Royal Navy's regulations of 1731.
There were different types of beer served to the navy. Historian J.D. Davis explains that there were three distinct kinds: "Iron-bound 'sea-beer' for ships on extended voyages, wood-bound 'Channel-beer', and wood-bound 'harbour-beer', which had fewer malt quarters relative to beer tons and were bound with cheaper, less durable wood hoops."
Beer was also mentioned in health discussions by sea surgeons. It was used as a medium for dissolving certain medicines and was recommended for patients with fractures. German surgeon Matthias Gottfried Purmann, however, cautioned against drinking new, muddy, thick, or nasty beer, linking it to "spontaneous looseness".
While beer was widely consumed, it was not the drink most associated with pirates. Rum, a strong and easily accessible drink, was more closely linked to pirates. It was also a common practice to add a small amount of rum to a sailor's water ration to mask the taste of rancid water, creating a drink called "grog".
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Pirates drank rum, a strong drink they swallowed in ample amounts
Pirates are often associated with drinking rum. This is a strong alcoholic drink that they consumed in large quantities. In fact, pirates were known to favour rum so much that they were often "drowning in it" whenever they had the opportunity.
Rum was a popular drink among pirates because it was easily accessible and inexpensive to produce. It is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented molasses, which was all the rage in the colonies and the Caribbean due to its cheap production. Pirates also added a small amount of rum, or dram, to their water rations to mask the taste of rancid water, creating a drink called "grog". This practice was common not just on ships but also anywhere water tasted bad.
The democratic nature of pirate ships, with their weak code of discipline, sometimes led to a complete disregard for sobriety. There are several accounts of pirate ships being easily boarded because the crew was too drunk to put up a fight. For example, the capture of Anne Bonney, Mary Reed, and Calico Jack Rackham is a well-known instance of this.
In addition to rum, pirates also consumed other alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, gin, and various mixed drinks. Beer was often used as a test drink for aspiring pirates, who had to prove their drinking capacity by downing a mug of beer bottoms up. However, rum remained the drink most closely associated with pirates.
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Pirates drank grog, a mixture of spiced rum, beer, oatmeal and paprika
Pirates are often associated with drinking rum, and beer was the test drink for aspiring pirates. However, the most famous cocktail consumed by pirates was grog. Grog was a mixture of spiced rum, beer, oatmeal and paprika.
Grog was initially introduced by Admiral Edward Vernon in the 18th century to prevent British sailors from hoarding their rations of rum and becoming intoxicated. Vernon's mixture included rum, water, lemon juice and sugar. The cocktail was named after the Admiral's nickname, 'Old Grog', which was derived from his grogram cloak.
The cocktail evolved over time, with pirates adding their own twist. The pirate's grog included half a cup of spiced rum, two cans of beer, a package of oatmeal and a dash of paprika. The oatmeal was cooked in beer, and the other ingredients were added during the cooking process. This grog was served hot, but grog can also be served cold over ice.
Pirates were known for their drinking abilities, and rum was a particular favourite. They also drank various mixtures, including Bumbo (a mix of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup and nutmeg or cinnamon), and Flip (made with ale, brandy, lemon juice, egg yolk, sugar and ginger). Pirates often drank while sailing, although this could cause problems when navigating the ship.
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Pirates drank bumbo, a mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup and nutmeg or cinnamon
Pirates are often associated with drinking rum. However, they also drank a variety of other alcoholic beverages, including mixtures such as grog, flip, rumfustian, and sangaree. One such drink was "bumbo", a mixture of dark rum, lemon juice, grenadine syrup, and grated nutmeg or cinnamon.
Bumboo, or bumbo, was a popular drink among Western pirates, particularly those in the Caribbean. The drink was made with rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg—with rum being the key ingredient. Pirates were also known to drink straight rum, which was easily accessible and widely consumed due to its cheap production.
In addition to rum and its derivatives, pirates also consumed beer, wine, gin, cider, and punch. Beer was the baseline of alcoholic beverages, and it was given as a daily ration to sailors in the navy. However, pirates were not limited to any one type of drink, and they often mixed different alcohols to create their own concoctions.
The importance of alcohol in a pirate's life is evident, as it was believed that to become a pirate, one had to prove their capacity for drinking. The test drink was usually beer.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, pirates drank beer. Beer was the baseline of alcoholic beverages. In fact, a man wanting to become a pirate had to prove his stomach capacity for drinks, and the test drink was usually beer.
Pirates drank a variety of alcoholic beverages, including rum, gin, wine, cider, and mead.
Alcohol was important in the leisure lives of pirates as it helped them communicate better. Pirates also drank alcohol because water had a tendency to go bad on ships due to bacterial growth.
Grog is a hot drink made of spiced rum, beer, oatmeal, cinnamon, and a dash of paprika. It gets its name from British Rear Admiral Edward Vernon, whose nickname was "Old Grogram".