
Yeast is a microscopic single-cell organism that eats sugar, creating alcohol fermentation and producing the world’s most popular alcoholic libation. Two types of brewing yeast exist – top-fermenting (ale) and bottom-fermenting (lager). Ale yeast rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer, and lager yeast sinks to the bottom of the fermenter.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Yeast type | Ale yeast (top-fermenting) |
Function | Rises during fermentation |
Appearance | Creates a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer |
Type of beer | Ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters |
Yeast type | Lager yeast (bottom-fermenting) |
Function | Sinks to the bottom of the fermenter |
Temperature | Colder temperatures |
Type of beer | Lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavor-forward beers |
Yeast type | Wild yeast |
Function | Can be introduced intentionally or contaminate a beer |
Type of beer | Lambic or sour ale |
Yeast type | Bavarian wheat beer yeast |
Function | Creates complex notes of spice, clove, vanilla, bubblegum and banana |
Type of beer | Wheat beers |
Yeast type | Lager yeast |
Function | Producing the majority of the world’s beer volume |
Type of beer | Light lager beers |
What You'll Learn
Ale yeast ferments top of the fermenter
Ale yeast, also known as Saccharomyces yeast, is a type of top-fermenting yeast that rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer. This type of yeast is used to brew ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters.
Ale yeast ferments best at temperatures in the range of 60 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. It is quite diverse in metabolism and in the production of fruity, spicy aroma and flavor compounds that are impacted to the finished beer.
When using ale yeast, the brewer must take care to segregate the distinctive yeast from standard ale and lager yeasts used in the production of other beers. Prior to the mid-1800s, almost all beers were made using English ale yeast, but lager yeast soon became extremely popular after the invention of clear, golden pilsners and other stylish lager beers in the nineteenth century.
Ale yeast is used for brewing in warmer temperatures and creates ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters. Lager yeast, on the other hand, is a bottom-fermenting yeast that sinks to the bottom of the fermenter. This type of yeast is used for brewing in colder temperatures and creates lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavor-forward beers.
Wild yeast, which is derived from the environment in the brewery, can be intentionally introduced to create beers like lambic or sour ale, or it can contaminate a beer when accidentally introduced.
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Lager yeast ferments bottom of the fermenter
Lager yeast is a bottom-fermenting yeast that sinks to the bottom of the fermenter during the brewing process. This type of yeast is used for brewing in colder temperatures and creates lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavor-forward beers.
Lager yeast is preferably used in colder temperatures because it thrives in these conditions. The fermentation process of lager yeast is different from that of ale yeast, which is a top-fermenting yeast. Ale yeast rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer.
Lager yeast is used to create lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavor-forward beers. The type of beer-making yeast used will ultimately affect the taste, color, and alcohol content of the beer. Lager yeast is preferably used in colder temperatures because it thrives in these conditions.
The fermentation process of lager yeast is different from that of ale yeast, which is a top-fermenting yeast. Ale yeast rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer. Lager yeast, on the other hand, ferments near the bottom of the fermenter, creating a clear and golden beer.
Lager yeast is preferably used in colder temperatures because it thrives in these conditions. The fermentation process of lager yeast is different from that of ale yeast, which is a top-fermenting yeast. Ale yeast rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer. Lager yeast, on the other hand, ferments near the bottom of the fermenter, creating a clear and golden beer.
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Yeast eats sugar creating alcohol fermentation
Yeast is a microscopic single-cell organism that eats sugar, creating alcohol fermentation. Every beer uses sugar and yeast to create that funky flavour we all know and love. However, the type of beer-making yeast used will ultimately affect the taste, colour, and alcohol content of the beer.
Two types of brewing yeast exist – classified originally on whether fermentation takes place at the top of the fermenter (top-fermenting) or near the bottom (bottom-fermenting). Beer yeast that prefers warmer temperatures and working near the top of the fermenter is known as “ale” yeast. Bavarian wheat beer yeast is also classified as a type of ale yeast. “Lager” yeast likes to hang out at the bottom of the fermenter and thrives in colder temperatures. Ale yeast strains ferment best at temperatures in the range of 60 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit.
Ale yeast, also called saccharomyces yeast, is used to brew ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters. Lager, or “bottom-fermenting” yeast sinks to the bottom of the fermenter. This type of yeast is used for brewing in colder temperatures and creates lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavour-forward beers. “Wild” fermented beers like Lambics, mixed-fermentation sour beers and wild specialty beers employ an array of yeast and bacteria found in the surrounding environment.
The fermentation may involve a wild yeast such as Brettanomyces that imparts intriguing leather, sweat, and horse blanket notes. Lambics and beer styles such as Flanders Red Ale, Berliner Weisse and Gose owe their crisp sourness to the work of acid-producing bacteria such as Lactobacillus and Pediococcus. Despite being such simple cells, brewing yeast has been the subject of numerous doctoral theses and spawned significant breakthroughs in cellular metabolism, genetics, lab procedures and biochemistry.
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Yeast affects taste, colour and alcohol content
Yeast is a microscopic single-cell organism that eats sugar, creating alcohol fermentation. Every beer uses sugar and yeast to create that funky flavour we all know and love. However, the type of beer-making yeast used will ultimately affect the taste, colour, and alcohol content of the beer.
There are two types of brewing yeast – classified originally on whether fermentation takes place at the top of the fermenter (top-fermenting) or near the bottom (bottom-fermenting). Beer yeast that prefers warmer temperatures and working near the top of the fermenter is known as “ale” yeast. Bavarian wheat beer yeast is also classified as a type of ale yeast. “Lager” yeast likes to hang out at the bottom of the fermenter and thrives in colder temperatures. Ale yeast strains ferment best at temperatures in the range of 60 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. They are quite diverse in metabolism and in the production of fruity, spicy aroma and flavour compounds imparted to the finished beer.
Ale yeast, also called saccharomyces yeast, is used to brew ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters. Lager yeast is used for brewing in colder temperatures and creates lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavour-forward beers.
Wild yeast is arguably the trickiest yeast species, derived from the environment in the brewery. It can be introduced intentionally, creating beers like a lambic or sour ale, or it can contaminate a beer when accidentally introduced.
Bavarian Weissbiers arise from a type of ale yeast that works brilliantly in creating wheat beers that can offer complex notes of spice, clove, vanilla, bubblegum and banana that complement the cereal notes of the wheat. Brewers must take care to segregate the distinctive weissbier yeast from standard ale and lager yeasts used in the production of other beers. Prior to the mid-1800s, almost all beers were made using English ale yeast, but lager yeast soon became extremely popular after the invention of clear, golden pilsners and other stylish lager beers in the nineteenth century. Due to the worldwide popularity of light lager beers, lager yeast now produces the majority of the world’s beer volume.
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Yeast fermentation creates thick foam
Yeast is a microscopic single-cell organism that eats sugar, creating alcohol fermentation. Ale yeast, also called Saccharomyces yeast, is used to brew ales, stouts, wheat beers, and porters. Ale yeast rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer. Lager yeast, on the other hand, sinks to the bottom of the fermenter and is used for brewing in colder temperatures to create lagers, pilsners, and other strong, flavor-forward beers. Wild yeast, which is derived from the environment in the brewery, can be intentionally introduced to create beers like a lambic or sour ale, or it can contaminate a beer when accidentally introduced. Two types of brewing yeast exist – top-fermenting or bottom-fermenting. Beer yeast that prefers warmer temperatures and working near the top of the fermenter is known as “ale” yeast. Bavarian wheat beer yeast is also classified as a type of ale yeast. “Lager” yeast likes to hang out at the bottom of the fermenter and thrives in colder temperatures.
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Frequently asked questions
Beer yeast is a microscopic single-cell organism that eats sugar, creating alcohol fermentation.
Beer yeast works by fermenting sugar to create alcohol and carbon dioxide. The type of beer-making yeast used will ultimately affect the taste, color, and alcohol content of the beer.
There are two main types of beer yeast: ale yeast and lager yeast. Ale yeast is top-fermenting and rises during fermentation, creating a thick foam on the top of the brewing beer. Lager yeast is bottom-fermenting and sinks to the bottom of the fermenter.
The type of beer-making yeast used will ultimately affect the taste, color, and alcohol content of the beer. For example, Bavarian wheat beer yeast is used to create complex notes of spice, clove, vanilla, bubblegum, and banana that complement the cereal notes of the wheat.
Wild yeast is derived from the environment in the brewery and can be introduced intentionally to create beers like lambic or sour ale. It can also contaminate a beer when accidentally introduced.