Bock beer is a strong German lager with a long history, dating back to the 14th century. It was first brewed in the northern German town of Einbeck, but later adopted in Bavaria by Munich brewers in the 17th century. The name Bock comes from the Bavarian accent, where citizens of Munich pronounced Einbeck as ein bock, meaning billy goat in German. The beer is typically stronger than a regular lager, with a robust malt character and a dark amber to brown hue. It is also known for its smooth mouthfeel and low carbonation.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of Beer | Lager |
Fermentation | Bottom-fermenting |
Colour | Dark Amber to Brown |
Malt Flavour | Robust |
Hoppiness | Light |
ABV | 6-7% |
Mouthfeel | Smooth |
Carbonation | Low |
Occasions | Special occasions, religious festivals |
Substyles | Maibock, Doppelbock, Eisbock, Weizenbock |
What You'll Learn
Bock beer is a strong, dark lager
Bock beer is stronger than a typical lager, with a robust malt character and a dark amber to brown hue. It has a very light hoppiness, with just enough bitterness to balance the malt flavour. A normal bock has an ABV of 6-7%, a smooth mouthfeel, and low carbonation.
There are several substyles of bock beer, including Maibock, Doppelbock, Eisbock, and Weizenbock. Maibock, or Heller Bock, is a paler, hoppier version of bock, typically consumed at spring festivals. Doppelbock, or Double Bock, is a stronger, maltier version. Eisbock is an even stronger version made by partially freezing the beer and removing the ice. Weizenbock is a wheat beer made with 40-60% wheat.
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It's a bottom-fermenting lager
Bock beer is a bottom-fermenting lager. This means that it uses a specific type of yeast, Saccharomyces pastorianus, which works at cooler temperatures, between 35 and 50°F (41°F–50°F) or 42°F–55°F. This yeast sinks to the bottom of the vessel during fermentation, hence the name. Bottom fermentation was first used in Bavaria in the 15th century, when brewers took advantage of cool caves in the foothills of the Alps to store and ferment beer during the summer.
Bottom-fermenting yeasts create a slower, calmer fermentation process, which results in a milder flavour and a crisp, bubbly, persistent foam. This type of fermentation also requires a longer maturation period, with bock beers taking extra months of lagering (cold storage) to smooth out their strong flavours.
Bock beers are strong, sweet, and relatively dark lagers, with an ABV of 6.3–7.6% (or up to 7.5% ABV). They have a robust malt character, with a dark amber to brown hue, and a smooth mouthfeel. They are often associated with special occasions, particularly religious festivals such as Christmas, Easter, or Lent.
Bock beers are part of the lager family, which is one of the two basic roots of all beers, the other being ales. Lager means "to store", and refers to the extra time and patience required in the brewing process.
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It's associated with special occasions, especially religious festivals
Bock beer has been brewed in Germany for centuries and is still a popular beer style there today. It is a strong, dark, malty lager with a rich flavour profile and higher alcohol content compared to other lagers.
The name "Bock" is believed to have derived from the town of Einbeck, where the beer was first brewed in the 14th century. When the beer travelled to Munich in the 17th century, the Bavarian accent of the locals led to the town's name being mispronounced as "ein Bock", which means "a billy goat" in German. The name and the image of the animal stuck, and you'll still find a goat on many bock labels.
Bock beer is traditionally associated with special occasions, particularly religious festivals such as Christmas, Easter, or Lent (Lentenbock). It has historically been brewed and consumed by Bavarian monks as a source of nutrition during fasting periods. The monks believed that the strong, malty lager provided the necessary nourishment to see them through the fasting period.
The Maibock or Heller Bock is a paler, more hopped version of the traditional bock, generally consumed at spring festivals. Doppelbock or Double Bock, on the other hand, is a stronger and maltier version, with a higher alcohol content. It was originally brewed by monks as "liquid bread" to sustain them during fasting. Weizenbock or Wheat Bock is another variation, made from 40 to 60% wheat.
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There are several substyles of bock beer, including Maibock, Doppelbock, and Eisbock
Bock beer is a strong German beer, usually a dark lager. It was first brewed in the 14th century in the town of Einbeck, Germany, and later adopted in Bavaria in the 17th century. The name "Bock" comes from the Bavarian accent, where citizens of Munich pronounced "Einbeck" as "ein bock", meaning "billy goat" in German.
Maibock, also known as Heller Bock or May Bock, is a paler and more hopped version of the traditional bock. It is generally consumed during spring festivals and has an alcohol content ranging from 6.3% to 8.1% by volume. The flavour is less malty than traditional bock and may be drier, hoppier, and more bitter.
Doppelbock, or Double Bock, is a stronger and maltier version of bock. It was first brewed in Munich by the Paulaner Friars and historically served as "liquid bread" during times of fasting. Today, Doppelbock is still strong, ranging from 7% to 12% or more by volume. The aroma is intensely malty, with some toasty notes, and the flavour is very rich and malty, with noticeable alcoholic strength.
Eisbock, or Ice Bock, is a much stronger version of bock made by partially freezing the beer and removing the ice that forms. It is a traditional specialty beer of the Kulmbach district of Bavaria and has an alcohol content ranging from 8.6% to 14.3% by volume. The aroma is intense, with no hop presence, but often contains fruity notes of prunes, raisins, and plums. The flavour is rich and sweet, with toasty notes and hints of chocolate, balanced by a significant alcohol presence.
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It's a traditional German beer with a long history
Bock is a traditional German beer with a long history. The style now known as Bock was first brewed in the 14th century in the northern German town of Einbeck, in Lower Saxony. Einbeck was a major trading centre and part of the Hanseatic trading league, which helped the beer gain popularity across Europe.
In the 17th century, the style was adopted in Bavaria by Munich brewers. Due to their accent, citizens of Munich pronounced "Einbeck" as "ein bock", which means "a billy goat" in German. And thus, the beer became known as "Bock", with a goat often appearing on bottle labels.
Bock is a strong German beer, usually a dark lager, and is typically associated with special occasions, particularly religious festivals such as Christmas, Easter, or Lent (Lentenbock). It has a long history of being brewed and consumed by Bavarian monks as a source of nutrition during fasting periods.
Bock has several substyles, including Maibock (May Bock), a paler, more hopped version generally consumed at spring festivals; Doppelbock (Double Bock), a stronger and maltier version; Eisbock (Ice Bock), a much stronger version made by partially freezing the beer and removing the ice; and Weizenbock (Wheat Bock), a wheat beer made from 40 to 60% wheat.
Bock is typically a sweet, relatively strong (6.3–7.6% ABV), lightly hopped lager with a clear, light copper to brown colour. The aroma is malty and toasty, with a smooth mouthfeel and rich, toasty taste, sometimes with hints of caramel.
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Frequently asked questions
Bock is a strong German beer, usually a dark lager.
The style now known as Bock was first brewed in the 14th century in the German town of Einbeck. In the 17th century, the style was adopted in Bavaria, where citizens of Munich pronounced "Einbeck" as "ein bock", which means "billy goat" in German. Thus, the beer became known as "Bock", and a goat often appears on bottle labels.
There are several substyles of Bock beer, including Maibock (or Heller Bock), which is a paler, more hopped version, Doppelbock (or Double Bock), which is a stronger and maltier version, Eisbock (Ice Bock), which is a much stronger version made by partially freezing the beer, and Weizenbock (Wheat Bock), which is a wheat beer made from 40 to 60% wheat.
Bock beers are typically malt-forward, with a robust malt character and a dark amber to brown hue. They are stronger than a typical lager, with an ABV ranging from 6.3% to 7.6%. The taste is rich and toasty, sometimes with hints of caramel, and very lightly hopped.
Some examples of Bock beers include Shiner Bock, Samuel Adams Chocolate Bock, Michelob AmberBock, and Ayinger Celebrator.