In the UK, a standard beer barrel holds 36 imperial gallons, which is equivalent to 288 pints of beer. The standard keg, on the other hand, is much smaller, holding 11 imperial gallons or 88 pints.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Standard measurement of a beer pint in the UK | 568 millilitres |
A typical beer keg | Holds 88 pints |
Historical units | Firkin (72 pints), Tun (1,728 pints) |
Beer barrel in the UK | Holds 288 pints |
What You'll Learn
A standard keg in the UK contains 88 pints
The standard measurement of a pint of beer in the UK is 568 millilitres. This is larger than the imperial pint used in the US, which is 473 millilitres.
The UK's standard keg size is much smaller than the traditional beer barrel, which holds 36 imperial gallons or 288 pints. The shift towards smaller containers is driven by practicality and evolving market demands. Smaller kegs are easier to handle and reduce waste, ensuring consumers receive a fresh product.
The UK's standard keg size of 88 pints is also much smaller than some historical units of measurement. For example, a tun holds 1,728 pints, while a butt contains 864 pints.
While the UK's standard keg size is 88 pints, smaller 30-litre kegs are available for specialist beers. These contain 53 pints.
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Historical units: a firkin holds 72 pints, a tun holds 1,728 pints
A firkin is a historical unit of beer volume measurement. It holds 72 pints, which is a quarter of a barrel of ale or half a kilderkin. Firkins are the most common containers for cask ale today. A "pin" is half a firkin and holds around 36 pints.
A tun is another traditional unit that was once used in the UK to measure beer volume. It has a capacity of 216 imperial gallons, which is equivalent to 1,728 pints. Historically, tuns were used for commercial purposes, catering to large events such as weddings and festivals, and when the demand for ale was much higher.
The word "tun" is related to the word "ton" for the unit of mass. The mass of a tun of wine is approximately one long ton, or 2240 pounds (1016 kg). The tun was originally defined as 256 wine gallons, but this was reduced to 252 wine gallons before the 15th century to be evenly divisible by small integers, including seven. When the imperial system was introduced in 1824, the tun was redefined in the UK as 210 imperial gallons.
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A barrel holds 288 pints
The standard measurement of a beer pint in the UK is 568 millilitres. A beer barrel holds 36 imperial gallons, which is where the 288-pint figure comes from.
While a barrel holds a lot of beer, it's not the largest beer container out there. A tun, for example, holds 1,728 pints. That's more than six times the capacity of a barrel.
Over time, the beer industry has moved away from using barrels. This is because they are large and heavy, making them impractical for modern brewing, storage and transportation needs. Instead, the industry now favours smaller, more manageable containers, such as kegs.
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Kegs are made from stainless steel or aluminium
In the UK, a standard beer barrel holds 36 imperial gallons, which is the same as 288 pints. A standard keg, on the other hand, is smaller, holding 88 pints.
Kegs are typically made from steel or aluminium. Stainless steel kegs are more common than aluminium kegs, which are very rare because they are not sturdy enough to withstand the abuse they take.
There are several ways to tell the difference between a stainless steel keg and an aluminium keg. One way is to use a magnet, as magnets will not stick to aluminium. However, some types of stainless steel are also non-magnetic, so this test is not always reliable. Another way to tell the difference is to scratch the surface of the keg with a nail file. Aluminium is softer than stainless steel, so it will be easier to scratch. A third way is to tap the keg with a key and listen to the sound it makes. This method requires practice and knowledge of the difference in sound between the two metals.
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Kegs are cold, pressurised barrels
A keg is a small cask, or a cold, pressurised barrel, typically made of steel or aluminium. Kegs are used to store, transport and serve beer, but they can also be used for other alcoholic or non-alcoholic, carbonated or non-carbonated drinks.
Beer kegs are made from stainless steel or, less commonly, aluminium. They have a single opening on one end, called a "bung", and a tube called a "spear" that extends from the opening to the other end. The keg must be in an upright position to dispense the beer.
Kegs are sealed to contain liquid and pressurised gas for storage and transportation. Beer is usually served carbonated, and this is achieved by storing it carbonated too. Kegs maintain carbonation by storing the beverage with pressurised carbon dioxide in the headspace above the liquid. The liquid is also dispensed using pressurised gas. The pressure of the gas provides the force to push the beer to the dispensing location.
Keg beer is served from a cold conditioning and pressurised tank. The keg barrel has a single opening, the bung, and a self-closing valve that allows gas, such as carbon dioxide, to flow through. A gas pump is fitted to the keg, pushing gas in and allowing the drink out. The beer is then pumped into draught taps at the bar.
Keg beer is usually served cold, at around 3-8 degrees. It is often filtered and pasteurised, rendering the yeast inactive and ensuring a longer shelf life. The fact that it is kept in pressurised containers, with little oxygen, also adds to its longevity.
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Frequently asked questions
A standard beer barrel in the UK holds 36 imperial gallons, which is equivalent to 288 pints.
A standard keg in the UK typically contains 11 imperial gallons, which is equal to 88 pints.
The standard measurement for a pint in the UK is 568 millilitres.
Historical units of measurement for beer in the UK include the tun (1,728 pints), butt (864 pints), and firkin (72 pints).
Understanding the different measurements for beer is crucial for inventory management, ensuring consistent quality and supply, and reducing waste, especially for establishments serving and selling beer.