Alcoholic drinks are known to be high in calories and sugar, which can lead to weight gain. Pure alcohol contains 7 calories per gram, and a standard 12-ounce beer typically has around 150 calories. On the other hand, a shot of liquor, such as vodka, gin, rum, whiskey, or tequila, contains an average of 97-100 calories. Therefore, liquor generally has fewer calories than beer, but this can vary depending on other ingredients and mixers used. Cocktails, for example, tend to be high in calories due to their sugary ingredients. When it comes to weight gain, heavy drinking is consistently correlated, while light-to-moderate intake is not.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Calories in a shot of liquor | 97-100 calories |
Calories in a 12-ounce beer | 150 calories |
Calories in a mixed drink | 155 calories |
Calories in a low-calorie beer | 55-100 calories |
Calories in a mixed shot of liquor | 108 calories |
Calories in a pint of beer | 149 calories |
Calories in a light beer | 99-116 calories |
Calories in a glass of champagne | 70-95 calories |
What You'll Learn
Spirits contain fewer calories than beer
When it comes to alcoholic drinks, it's no secret that the calories can quickly add up. While all alcoholic drinks contribute to your daily calorie intake, some are more waistline-friendly than others. Spirits, such as vodka, gin, and whiskey, generally contain fewer calories than beer.
Each gram of alcohol contains 7 calories, and a standard 12-ounce beer typically has around 150 calories. On the other hand, a 1.5-ounce shot of pure spirits, such as vodka, gin, or whiskey, contains an average of 97-98 calories. This means that a shot of liquor usually has fewer calories than a beer, although the exact number of calories can vary depending on other ingredients and mixers.
Beer is made from grain, which contributes to its higher calorie count. The brewing process breaks down the starch in the grain into smaller sugar pieces, and some of these larger sugar pieces remain, contributing to the overall calorie count. Low-calorie beers have additional enzymes added to break down all the starch molecules, resulting in fewer calories.
Spirits, on the other hand, typically do not contain any carbohydrates or sugars. While some producers may add small amounts of sugar to combat bitterness, it is not enough to significantly increase the calorie count. The higher alcohol content of spirits (up to 40% ABV or more) also means that the volume of a standard shot is smaller (1.5 ounces), making them a relatively lower-calorie option.
It is important to note that cocktails and mixed drinks can have higher calorie counts due to the addition of sugary mixers, juices, and other ingredients. A rum and Coke, for example, would have about the same number of calories as a 12-ounce beer. Therefore, when comparing spirits and beer, it is essential to consider the additional ingredients and their impact on the overall calorie count.
In conclusion, when it comes to calorie content, spirits generally contain fewer calories than beer. However, it is important to remember that excessive alcohol consumption, regardless of the type of drink, can contribute to weight gain and obesity. Therefore, it is always advisable to consume alcohol in moderation and be mindful of the ingredients and mixers used.
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Cocktails often have the highest calorie count
Cocktails are often mixed with soda, juice, cream, or ice cream, all of which contribute to a high calorie count. For instance, a rum and Coke would have about the same number of calories as a 12-ounce beer (approximately 155 calories).
However, not all cocktails are created equal. Some cocktails are short and strong, with a high percentage of alcohol and few sugary additions. For example, a classic martini, which is a mix of vermouth and gin, has only 176 calories. Similarly, a mojito, which contains sugar, muddled mint leaves, and lime, has just 168 calories.
When trying to watch your calorie intake, it is important to be mindful of what you are drinking. Opting for cocktails with lower-calorie mixers, such as soda water or diet tonic, can help reduce the overall calorie count. Additionally, choosing clear liquors like vodka, gin, or tequila will generally result in fewer calories than darker liquors.
It is worth noting that the amount of alcohol in a cocktail can also influence its calorie content. A higher alcohol content typically means more calories. Therefore, it is essential to be aware of the alcohol content and other ingredients in your cocktail to make an informed decision about your calorie intake.
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Beer has more calories than wine
The number of calories in beer and wine is influenced by several factors, including alcohol content, volume, carbohydrates, sugars, and mixers. Beer is made from grain, which stores carbohydrates in the form of starch. During the brewing process, these starch molecules are broken down into smaller pieces, and some larger pieces remain that cannot be converted into alcohol by yeast, resulting in leftover carbohydrates that contribute to the overall calorie count. On the other hand, wine has a fairly low sugar content, and any carbohydrates present consist of small amounts of sugar left over from the original grape sugar after fermentation.
Low-calorie beers are also available, containing about 100 calories per beer, but these generally have a lower alcohol content. Additionally, light beers typically have fewer calories than regular beers, with a Heineken Light containing 99 calories and a Coors Light containing 116 calories.
When it comes to weight loss and alcohol consumption, it's important to note that alcohol itself provides minimal nutritional value and can contribute to weight gain. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend consuming alcohol in moderation, which is defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. Excessive drinking has been linked to weight gain and obesity.
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Low-calorie beers are available
If you're watching your weight, you don't have to give up beer entirely. There are plenty of low-calorie beers on the market today that can scratch that itch without piling on the pounds.
Brewers reduce the number of calories in beer by lowering the number of carbohydrates that come from malt and grains. They also reduce the alcohol content. One gram of alcohol contains about seven calories, so less alcohol means fewer calories.
However, when selecting a low-calorie beer, it's important to be mindful of the overall carbohydrate content and added sugars in flavoured varieties. In general, the lower the alcohol content, the lower the calorie count, but this isn't always the case.
Popular Low-Calorie Beers
- Bud Select: 55 calories
- Coors Light: 102 calories
- Yuengling Light Lager: 99 calories
- Miller Lite: 96 calories
- Heineken Light: 97 calories
- Corona Light: 99 calories
- Amstel Light: 95 calories
- Dogfish Head Slightly Mighty: 95 calories
- Lagunitas DayTime: 98 calories
- Kona Kanaha Blonde Ale: 99 calories
- Guinness Draught Stout: 126 calories
Other Options
If you're looking for an even lower-calorie option, hard seltzers are among the lowest-calorie alcoholic drinks available. For example, White Claw contains just 95 calories per 330ml, and Two Days contains only 65 calories per can.
If you're not fussed about alcohol but still want a beer, non-alcoholic beers are also available, with some containing as few as 45 calories.
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Spirits contain no carbohydrates or sugars
Spirits are often the best choice for those watching their weight or sugar intake, as they contain no carbohydrates or sugars. However, this does not mean that they are calorie-free, as spirits derive all their calories from alcohol. A standard 1.5-ounce shot of spirit contains around 90 to 100 calories.
When it comes to liquor, there is usually no nutritional information on the bottle. This is because spirits are regulated by the ATF and not the FDA, so there is no legal requirement for nutritional labelling. However, certain types of spirits, such as Scotch whisky, are highly regulated, so they can be trusted to contain no sugar or carbs. According to local laws in Scotland, the only things that can be added to Scotch whisky post-production are water and caramel colouring. This also holds for both Blended Scotch Whisky and Single Malt Scotch Whisky.
Irish whiskey follows similar regulations to Scotch whisky, with only water and caramel colouring allowed as additives. Bourbon whiskey is another category that does not allow any additional sugar. Straight whiskey is also safe, with no additives or flavouring, just barrel-aged spirit.
Blanco tequila is the only type of tequila that is likely to be sugar and carb-free. For other types of tequila, the Mexican government allows distilleries to add almost anything they want as flavouring, including sugar.
Some spirits to avoid if you are watching your sugar intake include vodka, gin, Canadian whiskey, Japanese whiskey, brandy, rum, and liqueurs and digestifs. These spirits often contain added sugar, and in some cases, may contain more sugar than a can of Coca-Cola.
It is important to note that while spirits themselves may not contain sugar, cocktails made with spirits may. Even when drinking spirits, it is important to be mindful of your overall sugar and calorie intake.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, liquor has fewer calories than beer. A standard 12-ounce serving of 5% ABV beer has around 150 calories, while a shot of liquor typically has fewer calories. However, the number of calories in an alcoholic beverage can vary depending on its other ingredients.
Vodka, gin, rum, whiskey, and tequila are some liquors that have fewer than 100 calories per shot.
Here are some ways to reduce the number of calories in your drinks:
- Use calorie-free mixers such as diet cola, soda water, or seltzer.
- Choose low-calorie soft drinks or diet soft drinks instead of regular ones.
- Avoid powdered mixes, which tend to have a lot of sugar.
- Substitute tonic water or soft drinks with no-calorie club soda or seltzer water.