Beer is a popular drink worldwide, but it can be a source of empty calories, providing little nutritional value. Alcoholic beverages tend to be high in calories, and beer is no exception. The calories in beer come mainly from carbs and alcohol, with one gram of alcohol containing about seven calories. While light beers tend to have fewer calories than craft beers or those with high alcohol content, they can still contribute to an unhealthy diet if consumed in excess.
What You'll Learn
Lite beer is an empty-calorie food
Lite beer, also known as light beer, is a low-calorie beer option that has gained popularity among health-conscious consumers. These beers are crafted to have reduced calorie content compared to traditional brews. While the specific methods may vary, brewers typically achieve this by lowering the number of carbohydrates and reducing the alcohol content.
For example, a typical 12-ounce serving of a popular beer can range from around 95 to 150 calories. In contrast, low-calorie options can offer beers with significantly fewer calories. For instance, Budweiser Select has 2.4% ABV and only 55 calories, while Miller Lite has 96 calories per 12-ounce serving.
By choosing a lite beer, consumers can save over 100 empty calories per drink. This can be a significant advantage for those trying to manage their weight or improve their dietary habits. However, it is important to note that even low-calorie beers provide empty calories, as the calories come primarily from alcohol and carbohydrates, with minimal essential nutrients.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the term "lite" or "light" in beer does not always refer solely to calorie content. In some cases, it may indicate a lighter colour or flavour profile. Nevertheless, when it comes to calorie content, lite beer does fall into the category of empty-calorie foods.
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Alcoholic beverages are high in calories
Beer, for example, contains a significant number of calories, mainly derived from carbs and alcohol. A typical 12-ounce beer has around 140 calories, which is comparable to a can of Coke. However, some beers can have twice as many calories. The calorie content of beer varies depending on the alcohol and carb content, with craft, seasonal, and high-alcohol beers tending to have more calories than lighter beers. For instance, an average 5% alcohol beer, like Budweiser, has around 150 calories, while heavy hitters like IPAs and Belgian-style Trippels can pack 200 to 300 calories per serving.
Wine is also calorie-dense, with red or white wine providing roughly 150 calories in a 6-ounce pour, the standard amount served in restaurants. Even higher-sugar varieties like Moscato or Riesling fall within a similar range. A 5-ounce glass of 12% ABV wine is considered a "single" drink, but it still contributes a significant amount of calories.
Liquor, such as gin, rum, tequila, vodka, or whiskey, contains approximately 100 to 120 calories per 1.5-ounce shot, and these numbers increase with higher alcohol content. Mixers and added sugars further contribute to the overall calorie count of alcoholic drinks. Cocktails like margaritas, mojitos, and martinis can range from 200 to 300 calories or more, depending on their ingredients.
Hard seltzers, ciders, and kombuchas are also not exempt from high calorie counts. While most hard seltzers have a maximum of half a teaspoon of sugar and similar calories to light beer, high-alcohol varieties can have twice the calories. Hard ciders can contain up to 200 calories and 5 teaspoons of sugar in a 12-ounce serving, while hard kombuchas often have a similar calorie count to beer.
To reduce calorie intake, individuals can opt for low-calorie alcoholic beverages, such as light beers, or choose non-alcoholic options, which usually have fewer calories. Additionally, avoiding sugary mixers, opting for calorie-free alternatives, and practising mindful drinking can help manage calorie consumption.
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Beer is made from fermented grain
Beer is indeed made from fermented grain. The process of making beer, or brewing, has been around for almost 5,000 years, with archaeological evidence suggesting that ancient civilisations in Egypt, China, and Mesopotamia brewed beer. The basic ingredients of beer are water and a fermentable starch source, such as malted barley. The starch source in a beer provides the fermentable material and is a key determinant of the strength and flavour of the beer. The most common starch source used in beer is malted grain.
The process of malting involves soaking the grain in water, allowing it to begin germination, and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln. This process produces enzymes that will convert the starches in the grain into fermentable sugars. The malted grain is then mixed with hot water to create a cereal mash, where the starches are converted into smaller molecules or simple sugars. This mixture is then strained, boiled with hops, and cooled before yeast is added to begin the fermentation process.
During fermentation, the yeast metabolises the sugars extracted from the grains, producing alcohol and carbon dioxide. The dominant types of yeast used to make beer are Saccharomyces cerevisiae, known as ale yeast, and Saccharomyces pastorianus, known as lager yeast. While ale yeast is typically fermented at warmer temperatures, lager yeast is fermented at cooler temperatures, resulting in slower fermentation.
In addition to barley, other grains such as wheat, rice, oats, and rye can also be used in the brewing process. These grains contribute to the colour, flavour, proteins, and dextrins of the beer. The choice of grain and the roasting time and temperature will determine the final colour and flavour of the beer.
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Beer is a popular drink worldwide
Beer is made from fermented grain, and the calories come mainly from carbs and alcohol. The number of calories in beer can vary depending on the type and brand. Craft, seasonal, and high-alcohol beers tend to have more calories than lighter ones. Compared to wine or spirits, beer generally contains more calories. However, there are now many low-calorie and light beer options available that have a reduced number of carbohydrates and alcohol content. These beers can be a good choice for those watching their calorie intake or looking for a more refreshing option in hot weather.
The way people consume beer is also evolving. While bars and pubs have traditionally been the go-to places for drinking beer, there is now a growing trend of visiting local breweries and taprooms. The craft beer industry is expanding, and it contributed $55.7 billion to the U.S. economy in 2014. According to a study, 80% of Americans live within 10 miles of a brewery.
Beer is also a communal drink, often associated with celebrations and social events. It has a lower alcohol content than other drinks, making it a versatile option for moderation. A study published in the British Medical Journal's BMJ Open found that beer drinkers felt less aggressive and ill compared to those consuming spirits or wine. This may contribute to the positive bar experience that beer drinkers often have.
The popularity of beer varies across the world, with countries in Europe, such as the Czech Republic and Germany, having high per capita consumption. Beer is also a significant part of cultural and social dynamics in some countries, such as Botswana, where it is an affordable alcoholic beverage. In the United States, beer is the preferred alcoholic drink, with 40% of participants in a Gallup poll choosing it over wine and liquor.
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Low-calorie beers are available
Beer is typically high in calories, but the good news is that there are plenty of low-calorie options available. These beers have fewer carbohydrates and a lower alcohol content, resulting in a reduced calorie count.
- Budweiser Select: 55 calories and 2.4% ABV.
- Molson Ultra: 70 calories and 3% ABV.
- Amstel Light: 95 calories and 4% ABV.
- Miller Lite: 96 calories and 4.2% ABV.
- Heineken Light: 97 calories and 4.2% ABV.
- Corona Light: 99 calories and 3.7% ABV.
- Coors Light: 102 calories and 4.2% ABV.
- Bud Light: 103 calories and 4.2% ABV.
- Yuengling Light Lager: less than 100 calories.
- Michelob Ultra Pure Gold: 85 calories.
- Dogfish Head Slightly Mighty Lo-Cal IPA: 95 calories and 4% ABV.
- Lagunitas DayTime IPA: 98 calories and 4% ABV.
- Guinness Draught Stout: 125-126 calories and 4.2-5.6% ABV.
These beers offer a great way to enjoy a refreshing beverage without consuming too many calories. However, it's important to remember that low-calorie beers may still contain a significant amount of alcohol, so moderation is key.
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Frequently asked questions
Empty calories are calories from foods and drinks that provide little to no micronutrients, fibre, or protein.
Yes, lite beer is considered empty calories as it provides little to no micronutrients, fibre, or protein.
Other examples of empty calories include sugar (cakes, cookies, candy, soft drinks, etc.) and fat (margarine, shortening, oils, potato chips, etc.).
To reduce your empty calorie intake, it is recommended to limit your consumption of alcoholic beverages, opt for lower-calorie options, and practice portion control. Additionally, drinking water between alcoholic beverages and adding fruit to your drinks can also help.