Milk stouts, also known as cream stouts, are dark beers with a unique balance of classic beer bitterness and subtle sweetness. They are brewed with lactose, a type of milk sugar that does not ferment, resulting in a rich, sweet, and creamy flavour. While milk stouts were once popular in the 1800s and marketed as healthy tonics, the question remains: are they healthy?
Despite their historical reputation, milk stouts are not considered healthy drinks. While they retain the sweetness of milk, they lack its essential nutrients like thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12. However, like other beers, milk stouts do contain antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins, offering potential health benefits when consumed in moderation.
So, while milk stouts may not be the tonic they were once claimed to be, they do contribute to the overall health benefits associated with moderate beer consumption.
What You'll Learn
- Milk stouts are not healthy despite being marketed as such in the past
- Milk stouts are made with lactose, a type of milk sugar
- Milk stouts are dark, thick ales with notes of chocolate and coffee
- Milk stouts are not suitable for people who are lactose intolerant
- Milk stouts are perfect for dessert pairings
Milk stouts are not healthy despite being marketed as such in the past
Milk stouts, also known as cream stouts, are dark beers with a unique flavour profile that combines the bitterness of a classic beer with a subtle, underlying sweetness. Despite being marketed as a healthy drink in the past, milk stouts are not healthy.
Milk stouts were first mass-produced in England in the early 1900s, and brewers advertised them as healthy tonics, especially for invalids and nursing mothers. The addition of lactose, a type of milk sugar, made the beer seem more nutritious. Lactose is unfermentable by beer yeast, so it remains in the final beer, adding sweetness that perfectly complements the bitter flavours of the hops and barley.
However, despite the claims made by early English brewers, milk stouts are not a healthy drink choice. While they do contain some essential nutrients like calcium and vitamin D, they are lacking in the healthy parts of milk, such as thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12. In fact, the English government ruled in the mid-1940s that the misleading "milk" statement on milk stout labels had to be removed.
While stouts in general do offer some health benefits, such as being a source of antioxidants and having a lower calorie count compared to other beers, milk stouts are not included in this category due to their unique ingredients and brewing process. Therefore, while milk stouts may have a delicious and intriguing flavour, they should be enjoyed in moderation as an indulgent treat rather than a health tonic.
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Milk stouts are made with lactose, a type of milk sugar
Milk stouts, also called "cream" stouts, are made with lactose, a type of milk sugar. Lactose is a sugar found in milk that is easily isolated from whey, the liquid left over from cheese production. It can be turned into lactose sugar crystals, which are added during the boil or primary fermentation stage of brewing.
Lactose is not fermentable by beer yeast, so it remains in the final beer, giving it a sweet taste and a creamy texture. This is in contrast to other sugars, which are converted into alcohol during the fermentation process. The lactose complements the bitter flavours of the hops and barley used in brewing, creating a well-balanced beer.
Milk stouts first became popular in the 1800s, when they were often consumed with morning or midday meals. Brewers added lactose to their beers and marketed them as "milk stouts" to make them seem more nutritious and appealing to customers. However, despite the claims of early brewers, milk stouts do not contain the healthy parts of milk, such as thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12.
While milk stouts do not provide the same health benefits as milk, they do have some advantages over other beers. For example, stouts have nearly twice the amount of antioxidants as light-coloured lagers, which can help reduce the risk of heart attacks. Additionally, a pint of stout, such as Guinness, contains one per cent calcium, which can contribute to bone health.
It is important to note that milk stouts contain lactose, so individuals who are lactose intolerant should avoid this style of beer. The amount of lactose can vary between different breweries, so those with lactose intolerance should be cautious when consuming milk stouts.
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Milk stouts are dark, thick ales with notes of chocolate and coffee
Milk stouts were first mass-produced in England in the early 1900s and were marketed as healthy and "a tonic for invalids and nursing mothers". The addition of lactose made the beer seem more nutritious, and brewers took advantage of this by calling their beers "milk stouts" to increase sales. Despite the claims of early English brewers, milk stouts are not actually healthy. While they retain the tasty part of milk (lactose), they remove the healthy parts (thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12).
Some popular milk stouts include the Milk Stout Nitro by Left Hand Brewing Company, which has notes of chocolate, brown sugar, and coffee, and the Gunner's Daughter Milk Stout by Mast Landing Brewing Co., which boasts deep flavours of coffee and dark chocolate with a hint of peanut butter. If you're looking for a sweeter milk stout, try the Milk Stout by Lancaster Brewing Co., which is on the sweeter end of the spectrum due to its low alcohol content.
While milk stouts may not be as healthy as once claimed, they can still be a delicious and indulgent treat. However, if you are lactose intolerant, it is best to avoid this style of beer.
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Milk stouts are not suitable for people who are lactose intolerant
The amount of lactose in a milk stout can vary, but it typically ranges from 1.25% to 2.50%. This is equivalent to 6-12 grams of lactose in a one-pint glass of milk stout. For comparison, a one-cup serving of milk contains around 12 grams of lactose. This means that even a mild lactose intolerant individual should be able to drink a pint of milk stout without any ill effects. However, those who are very intolerant to lactose may still experience discomfort and should consider taking a lactase tablet before consuming a milk stout.
The effects of lactose in milk stouts can also depend on the individual's level of intolerance and the amount of lactose used in the brewing process. Some people with lactose intolerance may be able to tolerate a small amount of lactose without any issues, while others may experience discomfort even from a single glass of milk stout. In general, it is recommended that people with lactose intolerance avoid milk stouts or take the necessary precautions, such as taking lactase tablets, before consuming them.
It is worth noting that the early English brewers of milk stouts often marketed them as healthy and nutritious, claiming that they were a "tonic for invalids and nursing mothers." However, despite retaining the sweetness of milk (lactose), milk stouts do not contain the healthy parts of milk, such as thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12. As a result, the English government ruled in the mid-1940s that the misleading "milk" statement on milk stout labels had to be removed.
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Milk stouts are perfect for dessert pairings
For example, Garrett Oliver from New York's Brooklyn Brewery loves traditional British porters with food. He says the drink carries a lot of 'roast' to pick up charred flavours from grilled or barbecued meat. A griddled beef steak with caramelised charred stripes would pair well with a milk stout.
Milk stouts also make a great earthy accompaniment to shellfish, particularly oysters, calamari, clams, and scallops. A whole fresh crab, boiled in stock, would be a delicious pairing with a milk stout.
Milk stouts can also be paired with seasonal fruity desserts. Robust fruit puddings that can handle the sharp hit of stout are a good choice. Blackberry custard tarts, for instance, have a hint of vanilla to accentuate the subtleties of a sweeter milk stout. The fruitiness of the dessert will also contrast nicely with the stout.
Additionally, milk stouts match just as well as porters with chocolate. A rich cocoa-based pudding with added spiced fruit covers all bases when it comes to milk stouts.
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Frequently asked questions
Milk stouts are not considered healthy. While they do contain some vitamins and minerals, they are not a good source of the healthy parts of milk such as thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamin B12.
Milk stout is made from the usual beer ingredients—barley, hops, yeast, and water—plus lactose, a type of milk sugar. Lactose doesn't ferment when exposed to beer yeast, which is why milk stouts are sweeter than other beers.
Milk stouts have a unique flavor profile that is sweeter and creamier than other beers, with notes of chocolate, coffee, and caramel.
Milk stouts contain essential nutrients such as potassium and magnesium, and the addition of lactose provides extra calcium and vitamin D. They also contain antioxidants, which can help protect your heart and slow down the deposit of cholesterol on artery walls.