The price of a pint of beer is a topic that is close to many people's hearts, especially in the UK, where it is a much-loved part of the culture. However, the cost of a pint has been steadily rising over the years, with the average price in the UK reaching £5.90 in 2023, up from £3.95 in 2022. This is significantly more expensive than the worldwide average of £2.60, with the most expensive pint in the world sold in Qatar at £10.47. So, what is causing these price hikes and how are they affecting the industry and consumers?
What You'll Learn
Average UK pint price
The average price of a pint of beer in the UK varies depending on the source and date of the data. According to the British Beer & Pub Association (BBPA), the average price of a pint in the UK is £4.80. This figure was also reported by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) for January 2022. However, other sources provide different estimates.
The cost of a pint varies significantly across the UK. London is consistently reported as the most expensive city to buy a pint, with an average price of £6.30 according to the BBPA, £6.32 according to StagWeb.co.uk and the ONS for July 2023, and £6.75 according to Finder.com for 2024. The BBPA also notes that prices vary widely across London, with some boroughs, such as Enfield and Hillingdon, offering pints for less than £3.50.
Outside of London, prices vary across the UK. According to Finder.com, the five most expensive cities for a pint in the UK are London, Oxford (£5.69), Belfast (£5.48), Brighton (£5.47), and Bristol (£5.31). In contrast, the five cheapest cities are Gloucester (£3.35), Hull (£3.61), Northampton (£3.74), Sunderland (£3.75), and Luton (£3.77).
The average price of a pint has also increased significantly over time. In 2008, the average price for a pint of draught lager was £2.30. By 2022, this had increased by nearly 72% to £3.95, and it further rose to £3.96 in January 2023. These increases are attributed to various factors, including inflation, supply chain issues, and increases in tax and duties.
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London prices
The price of a pint of beer in London has been steadily rising over the years. In 2024, the average cost of a pint in London is £6.75, up from £5.90 in 2023. This makes London the most expensive city in the UK for a pint, with prices more than double the world average. The cheapest pints in London can be found in pubs such as Angie's Free House in Westminster, where prices range from £4 to £5, and The Nag's Head in Peckham, where a pint of John Smith's costs £2.90. However, it is now common to see pint prices in London above £6, especially in more central areas.
The rising cost of beer in London is not limited to exclusive or craft beers but is becoming the standard rate for draught pints across the city. This trend is not unique to London, as the average cost of a pint in the UK has also been increasing. In 2024, the average price of a pint in the UK is £5.17, a 23% increase from £4.21 in 2023. The rising prices can be attributed to various factors, including inflation, duty regime changes, and escalating costs for breweries and pubs.
While London has the highest average pint prices in the UK, there are still some pubs offering more affordable options. Wetherspoons pubs, for example, can be found throughout the city, offering pints for under £4. Other examples include The White Horse in Uxbridge Road, where a pint costs £3.20, and The Royal Oak in Borough, where a pint will cost you £3.50.
The price of a pint can vary significantly depending on the brand and location. For example, a pint of Asahi in London costs £6.80 on average, while a pint of Coors Light costs £4.43. The disparity in prices between different regions of London also exists, with the West End and central London areas tending to have higher prices.
The increasing cost of beer in London has sparked concerns among drinkers and industry experts. Tim Martin, the owner of JD Wetherspoons, warned that £8 and even £10 pints could become normal, although he expressed his commitment to keeping prices down in his pubs. Despite the efforts of some pub owners to maintain affordable prices, the trend of rising pint costs in London shows no signs of slowing down.
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Global average
The average cost of a pint of beer globally varies depending on the source and the timeframe considered. According to one source, the global average cost of a pint of beer is £2.74 in 2024, up 5% from the previous year's average of £2.60. Another source supports this, giving the figure of £2.60 as the average cost of a pint of beer worldwide in June 2023. This is based on data from cost-of-living sites Expatistan and Numbeo.
However, other sources suggest different figures. For example, one source from April 2019 gives the global average as $3.45, based on the most expensive supermarket price of beer in Oslo. Another source gives the average price of a pint of beer in 50 cities worldwide as $7, with Dubai being the most expensive city at $12, and Manila the cheapest at $1.50.
It is worth noting that the cost of a pint of beer can vary significantly depending on the region and city, with prices being generally lower in African and Southeast Asian countries, and higher in the Middle East and Northern European countries. For example, the African continent is home to the top 5 cheapest cities for a pint of beer, with Burundi taking the top spot at £0.46. In contrast, 4 out of the 5 most expensive cities for beer are in the Middle East, with Qatar being the most expensive country at £9.99 a pint.
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Price increases
The price of a pint of beer has been steadily increasing over the years. In the UK, the average price of a pint of beer rose by 11.8% in the year leading up to February 2023, with a snap poll revealing that almost a third of operators had increased beer prices by more than 5% in the previous six months.
The cost of a pint of beer is affected by inflation, which has been causing rising consumer prices since 2021. Inflation has also resulted in rising costs associated with producing and distributing beer, such as global supply chain disruptions and new trade barriers due to Brexit. These factors directly affect the price of beer ingredients, such as hops and barley. Additionally, increased distribution and energy costs have left breweries and pubs with no choice but to raise prices.
In the US, beer prices rose by 5.9% in the 12 months through April 2023, with beer consumed outside the home increasing by 102% since 2000. Inflation has also impacted beer makers in the US, with the increased cost of ingredients and shipping. As a result, beer producers have been forced to raise prices, with the price of beer purchased to drink at home rising about 7.7% in November 2022 compared to the previous year.
The rising cost of beer has had a noticeable impact on consumer behaviour. In the US, there has been a decline in the volume of beer sold, with consumers opting for cheaper brands or smaller quantities. Major brewing companies such as Heineken have reported a fall in profits, blaming rising beer prices and costs.
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Pint prices by country
The price of a pint of beer varies significantly around the world. According to one source, the cheapest pint can be found in Caracas, Venezuela, at $0.70, while the most expensive is in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, at $11.60.
A list of the cities with the most expensive pints of beer includes Hong Kong, China ($10.86); Geneva, Switzerland ($10.77); Tel Aviv, Israel ($9.53); New York, USA ($8.97); and Miami, USA ($8.97). The cities with the cheapest pints include Bratislava, Slovakia ($2.22); Delhi, India ($2.31); Kiev, Ukraine ($2.36); Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam ($2.58); and Kraków, Poland ($2.70).
The price of a pint can also be compared by country. The United Arab Emirates is one of the most expensive countries, with a pint costing £5.90. Other expensive countries include Norway and Singapore.
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Frequently asked questions
The average cost of a pint of beer in the UK in 2024 is £5.17.
The average cost of a pint of beer in London is £6.75, the most expensive city in the UK.
The average cost of a pint of beer worldwide is £2.74.
The cheapest pints of beer in the world are sold in Burundi, with an average price of £0.46.
The most expensive pints of beer in the world are sold in Qatar, with an average price of £9.99.