Massachusetts has some of the most restrictive alcohol laws in the United States. On Sundays, you can buy beer from 10 am to 11 pm at a convenience store, grocery store, or liquor store, and from 10 am to midnight at a bar or restaurant. These laws have been updated over time, but Sunday alcohol sales were restricted until 2003–2004, when a law was passed allowing stores to open at 10 am. It's worth noting that Massachusetts has a few 'dry towns' where the sale of alcohol is prohibited by law.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Days of the week beer can be bought in Massachusetts | Monday to Saturday, Sunday |
Time beer can be bought in Massachusetts (Mon-Sat) | 8 am to 11 pm |
Time beer can be bought in Massachusetts (Sunday) | 10 am to 11 pm |
Places beer can be bought in Massachusetts | Bars, restaurants, package and liquor stores, breweries, taprooms, and gas stations |
On-premise retailers can sell beer until | 2 am Monday to Saturday |
Grocery and convenience stores can sell beer | 8 am to 11 pm Monday to Saturday |
Beer can be bought at gas stations in Massachusetts | Yes |
What You'll Learn
Massachusetts alcohol laws
Massachusetts has some of the most restrictive alcohol laws in the United States. The sale and consumption of alcohol are controlled by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for manufacturers, wholesalers, importers, salespeople, and more.
On-Premise vs Off-Premise Retailers
It's important to distinguish between on-premise and off-premise retailers. On-premise retailers include bars and restaurants, which sell alcohol for immediate consumption. Off-premise retailers, on the other hand, include convenience stores, grocery stores, and liquor stores, which sell alcohol for consumption off the premises.
Hours of Sale
From Monday to Saturday, off-premise retailers can sell alcohol from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. On Sundays, they can sell alcohol from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. or midnight, depending on the source. On-premise retailers have extended hours and can sell alcohol from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m. Monday through Saturday, and from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Sundays, with some locations allowing an extension until 2 a.m.
Days with Restricted Alcohol Sales
There are several days with restricted alcohol sales in Massachusetts. On election days, there are no off-premise alcohol sales while the polls are open. On Memorial Day, there are no alcohol sales before 12 p.m. On Thanksgiving, off-premise sales are prohibited, but on-premise sales are allowed. All off-premise and on-premise sales are prohibited on Christmas Day.
Dry Towns
Massachusetts has a few "dry towns" where the sale of alcohol is prohibited by law. These towns include Alford, Chilmark, Dunstable, Gosnold, Hawley, and Montgomery. These towns place strong limitations on when, where, and if alcohol can be purchased.
Minimum Drinking Age and Penalties for Underage Drinking
The minimum drinking age in Massachusetts is 21. It is illegal for anyone under 21 to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol, except in the presence of a consenting parent or guardian, or with their spouse who is 21 or older. The state enforces a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving, especially for those under 21. The penalty for attempting to buy alcohol by anyone under 21 is a fine of $300 and a license suspension for 180 days.
Open Container Laws
Massachusetts has strict open container laws. It is illegal to have an open container of alcohol in the passenger area of a vehicle. Open containers must be placed in the trunk, behind the rearmost seat, or in a locked glove box.
Drunk Driving Laws
Massachusetts has strict laws regarding drinking and driving. It is illegal for anyone under 21 to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above 0.02%. For those 21 and older, the legal limit is 0.08% BAC. The penalties for a first conviction of driving under the influence include a fine of at least $500 and up to $5,000, a license suspension of 45 to 90 days, and up to 2.5 years in jail.
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On-premise vs off-premise retailers
On-premise and off-premise retailers are two distinct categories of alcohol sellers, each with their own specific regulations and operating hours. Understanding these differences is crucial for residents and visitors in Massachusetts, as the state has some of the most restrictive alcohol laws in the United States.
On-premise retailers refer to establishments where alcohol is consumed on the premises, such as bars and restaurants. These retailers are permitted to sell beer from 8 am to 2 am, Monday through Saturday. On Sundays, they can sell beer from 10 am to 12 am or midnight. This extended timeframe on Sundays allows patrons to enjoy alcoholic beverages for immediate consumption at these establishments.
On the other hand, off-premise retailers include grocery stores, convenience stores, and liquor stores, where alcohol is purchased for off-site consumption. In Massachusetts, off-premise retailers can sell beer from 8 am to 11 pm, Monday through Saturday. On Sundays, their operating hours are typically from 10 am to 11 pm, although some sources mention midnight as the closing time. This distinction in hours between on-premise and off-premise retailers is an important consideration for those looking to purchase alcohol on Sundays.
The differences between these two types of retailers go beyond their operating hours. On-premise retailers often have more lenient policies regarding minors, as they are allowed to enter the premises as long as they are accompanied by a parent or guardian. In contrast, off-premise retailers have stricter regulations, prohibiting the sale of alcohol to anyone under the age of 21. Additionally, on-premise retailers may offer samples of alcoholic beverages, whereas off-premise retailers typically provide samples only for customers of legal drinking age.
It is worth noting that Massachusetts grants localities the power to decide their dry status. While there are no dry counties in the state, there are currently eight dry towns with stringent limitations on alcohol purchases. These towns may restrict certain types of alcohol or impose strict limits on the hours during which alcohol sales are permitted.
Understanding the distinction between on-premise and off-premise retailers is essential for navigating the complex alcohol laws in Massachusetts. These laws are governed by the Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC), which is responsible for issuing licenses and enforcing compliance with regulations. The state's unique drinking trends, such as a preference for 50ml products, also contribute to its distinct alcohol landscape.
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Dry towns
In Massachusetts, you can buy beer, wine, and liquor every day of the week. On Sundays, you can buy alcohol from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m. at a bar or restaurant, and from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. at a liquor store. However, there are eight "dry" towns in Massachusetts where the sale of alcohol is forbidden:
- Alford in Berkshire County
- Dunstable in Middlesex County
- Chilmark in Dukes County
- Gosnold in Dukes County
- Hawley in Franklin County
- Montgomery in Hampden County
- West Hampton in Hampshire County
- Mount Washington in Berkshire County
These dry towns have no issued liquor licenses, though it is still legal to consume alcohol in a private residence. The number of dry towns in Massachusetts has decreased over the years, with 20 in 2000, and only eight remaining as of 2012. For example, Rockport was once a dry town but approved alcohol consumption in restaurants in 2006, with restrictions.
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Alcohol sale timings on other days
Massachusetts has some of the most restrictive alcohol laws in the United States. The state regulates alcohol sales through state-run liquor stores and private liquor stores, with the latter licensed by the state and subject to strict regulations. The Alcoholic Beverages Control Commission (ABCC) is responsible for issuing licenses and permits for manufacturers, wholesalers, importers, salespeople, and more.
From Monday to Saturday, off-premise retailers, such as liquor and package stores, can sell alcohol from 8 a.m. to 11 p.m. On-premise retailers, including bars and restaurants, have extended hours, selling alcohol from 8 a.m. to 2 a.m.
It is important to note that there are some exceptions and special occasions with different rules. For example, there are no off-premise alcohol sales on Election Day while the polls are open. On Memorial Day, alcohol sales are prohibited before 12 p.m.
Additionally, Massachusetts has a few dry towns with strong limitations on alcohol purchases. These include Alford, Chilmark, Dunstable, Gosnold, Hawley, and Montgomery, as well as Mount Washington, Needham, and Westhampton.
Massachusetts also has specific laws regarding the sale of alcohol on certain holidays. For instance, on Thanksgiving and Christmas Day, all off-premise sales are prohibited, while on-premise sales are permitted on Thanksgiving but banned on Christmas Day.
The state also enforces a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving, particularly for those under the age of 21. The legal drinking age in Massachusetts is 21, and it is illegal for anyone under that age to purchase or possess alcohol, except in specific circumstances such as parental consent or the presence of a spouse who is 21 or older.
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Alcohol sale restrictions on holidays
Massachusetts has some of the most restrictive alcohol laws in the United States. While it is not a dry state, and alcohol is sold every day of the week, there are specific days and times when alcohol sales are prohibited or restricted.
Sunday Sales
On Sundays, off-premise retailers, such as convenience stores, grocery stores, and liquor stores, can sell alcohol from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m. On-premise retailers, including bars and restaurants, can sell alcohol from 10 a.m. to 12 a.m., with some locations allowing an extension until 2 a.m.
Election Days
There are no off-premise alcohol sales on election days while the polls are open.
Memorial Day
On Memorial Day, alcohol sales are prohibited before 12 p.m.
Thanksgiving
On Thanksgiving Day, off-premise sales are prohibited, but on-premise sales are allowed.
Christmas Day
On Christmas Day, all off-premise and on-premise sales are prohibited.
Dry Townships
Additionally, there are a few "dry towns" in Massachusetts, such as Alford, Chilmark, Dunstable, and Gosnold, that have strong limitations on alcohol purchases. These towns may restrict certain types of alcohol or the hours during which alcohol sales are permitted.
Minimum Age Requirements
It is important to note that Massachusetts has strict laws regarding the minimum drinking age, which is set at 21. It is illegal for anyone under 21 to purchase, possess, or consume alcohol, except in the presence of a consenting parent or guardian, or with their spouse who is 21 or older.
Drinking and Driving
Massachusetts also has strict laws regarding drinking and driving, with zero tolerance for drivers under the age of 21. It is illegal for anyone under 21 to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) above 0.02%. For those 21 and older, the legal limit is 0.08% BAC. Open containers of alcohol are also prohibited in vehicles and must be kept in the trunk.
Happy Hours
Happy hours are illegal in Massachusetts, and retailers are not permitted to offer drink specials or discounts.
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Frequently asked questions
You can buy beer from 10 am to 11 pm in liquor stores, grocery stores, and convenience stores. Bars and restaurants can sell beer from 10 am to 12 am.
The legal drinking age in Massachusetts is 21.
Yes, alcohol sales are prohibited on Christmas Day and Election Day.
Yes, there are a few dry towns in Massachusetts that restrict alcohol sales, including Alford, Chilmark, Dunstable, Gosnold, Hawley, and Montgomery.
From Monday to Saturday, alcohol can be purchased from a convenience store, grocery store, or gas station between 8 am and 11 pm. Bars and restaurants can serve alcohol from 8 am to 2 am the following day.