In the United States, a dry county is a county whose local government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverage. While the 21st Amendment repealed prohibition, and the local governments do not have the power to ban alcohol altogether, some dry counties remain, mostly in the Southern United States. In these counties, you cannot buy beer or any other alcoholic beverage in stores or restaurants, but you can drink alcohol in private. There are 34 dry counties in Arkansas, the highest number in any state.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A dry county is a county whose local government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverages. |
Exceptions | Some prohibit off-premises sale, some prohibit on-premises sale, and some prohibit both. |
Prevalence | The vast majority of counties now permit the sale of alcohol in at least some circumstances, but some dry counties remain, mostly in the Southern United States. |
Number of dry counties | 34 in Arkansas, 3 in Florida, 11 in Kentucky, 4 in Tennessee, 4 in Texas, 9 in Virginia, and 3 in Utah. |
Religious influence | The reason for maintaining prohibition at the local level is often religious in nature, as many evangelical Protestant Christian denominations discourage the consumption of alcohol by their followers. |
Alcohol consumption | Many dry communities do not prohibit the consumption of alcohol. |
Alcohol purchase | People in a dry county can buy alcohol outside of the area and drink it in their homes. |
Alcohol-related incidents | Some evidence suggests that dry counties are not any safer than wet counties. Some dry counties have higher binge drinking and DWI rates than average. |
Alcohol-related crime | One study finds that the shift from bans on alcohol to legalization causes an increase in crime. |
Alcohol-related taxes | A dry city or county may face a loss of tax revenue because drinkers are willing to drive across city, county or state lines to obtain alcohol. |
What You'll Learn
- Beer can be purchased in grocery and convenience stores in Utah if the alcohol content is 5% ABV or less
- In Kentucky, a consumer may carry a tab at a bar to buy beer but not for spirits or wine
- In North Carolina, breweries can serve beer, wine or cider in dry counties if it's made on-site
- In Texas, there are four completely dry counties, 195 partially dry counties, and 55 entirely wet counties
- In Moore County, Tennessee, home of Jack Daniel's whiskey, alcohol cannot be purchased in stores or restaurants but commemorative bottles can be bought on-site at the distillery
Beer can be purchased in grocery and convenience stores in Utah if the alcohol content is 5% ABV or less
In the United States, a dry county is a county whose local government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverages. Some prohibit off-premises sales, some prohibit on-premises sales, and some prohibit both. While alcohol sales are restricted in dry counties, it is not illegal to drink alcohol in these places.
Utah is not a dry state, but it does have some of the strictest alcohol laws in the country. Beer can be purchased in grocery and convenience stores in Utah if the alcohol content is 5% ABV or less. This law came into effect in 2019, when Utah's 3.2 beer law was repealed.
Utah is considered a control state, which means the state possesses a monopoly over the wholesale and/or retail distribution of some or all types of alcoholic beverages. It is one of only six states that control wine sales, and the only state that remains in full retail control of beer higher than 5% ABV.
In Utah, all wine and spirits must be purchased from state-run liquor stores. These stores are typically open Monday through Saturday and are closed on Sundays and public holidays. Beer with an alcohol content of 5% ABV or less can be purchased in grocery and convenience stores, and is available during their normal operating hours.
Utah also has some of the strictest DUI laws in the country, with a blood alcohol content (BAC) limit of 0.05%. This means that even one or two drinks could put someone over the legal limit.
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In Kentucky, a consumer may carry a tab at a bar to buy beer but not for spirits or wine
In Kentucky, a consumer may run a tab at a bar to buy beer but not spirits or wine. This is one of the state's many alcohol laws, which are considered confusing and are currently being reviewed by a task force.
In the United States, a dry county is one where the local government forbids the sale of any alcoholic beverages. Some prohibit off-premises sales, some prohibit on-premises sales, and some prohibit both. Although nationwide Prohibition in the United States was repealed by the 21st Amendment in 1933, prohibition under state or local laws is still permitted.
Kentucky has a mix of dry counties, wet counties, and "moist" counties, which have a wet city in a dry county. Of Kentucky's 120 counties, 39 are dry, 32 are wet, and 49 are moist or dry with special circumstances. For example, in otherwise dry Carter County, alcohol sales are permitted at a winery.
The status of alcohol sales in Kentucky frequently changes due to local option elections, which allow counties, cities, or even individual precincts to vote wet or dry. However, the laws are complex. For instance, if a dry city votes to become wet, a precinct in the city can have another local option election to return to dry status. But if a wet city votes to become dry, a city precinct may not have another election to return to wet status.
Other unique alcohol laws in Kentucky include:
- A consumer may buy a bottle of wine in a drug store but not in a supermarket. A grocery store has to have a separate entrance and shop to sell wine or liquor.
- Kentucky has more than 70 types of licenses for the sale of alcohol, including four types of restaurant licenses.
- Voters cannot buy alcoholic beverages during primary or general elections but can during special elections.
- You must be at least 21 to buy alcoholic beverages but you can be a bartender at 20.
The task force reviewing Kentucky's alcohol laws was created by Governor Steve Beshear in the summer of 2012 and is headed by Public Protection Secretary Bob Vance. It is expected to report its recommendations to the governor in January 2013 for possible consideration during the 2013 General Assembly.
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In North Carolina, breweries can serve beer, wine or cider in dry counties if it's made on-site
In the United States, a dry county is a county whose local government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverage. Some prohibit off-premises sales, some prohibit on-premises sales, and some prohibit both. While the 21st Amendment repealed prohibition, and local governments do not have the power to ban alcohol altogether, some dry counties remain, mostly in the Southern United States.
North Carolina is one of the states that allow certain classes of local jurisdictions to exercise a local option by public referendum on whether to go dry. In North Carolina, breweries have long been able to make beer in dry counties, but they haven't been able to sell it there without express permission from a county or municipal Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) board.
However, as of September 1, 2019, North Carolina's ABC Regulatory Reform Act came into effect, bringing about significant changes to the state's liquor laws. One of the most notable changes is that breweries can now serve beer, wine, or cider in dry counties, but only what they make themselves. This means that if a brewery produces beer, wine, or cider on-site, it is allowed to serve those beverages to customers, even in dry counties.
This change has been welcomed by many, including brewery owners and customers, as it provides more options for people who want to consume alcohol in dry counties without having to drive long distances. It also adds to the culture of fellowship in these areas, giving people a reason to linger and socialize. The new law also allows customers to buy up to two beers or glasses of wine at a time, making it more convenient for both consumers and bartenders.
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In Texas, there are four completely dry counties, 195 partially dry counties, and 55 entirely wet counties
In the United States, a dry county is a county where the local government forbids the sale of any alcoholic beverages. Some prohibit off-premises sales, some prohibit on-premises sales, and some prohibit both. Although the 21st Amendment repealed nationwide Prohibition in the United States, prohibition under state or local laws is permitted. Texas is one of the 33 states that allow localities to prohibit the sale of alcohol.
Texas has four completely dry counties, 195 partially dry counties, and 55 entirely wet counties. The four completely dry counties are Borden, Hemphill, Kent, and Roberts. The 55 entirely wet counties include Aransas, Austin, Bexar, Brazos, Brewster, Brooks, and Burnet, among others. The remaining 195 counties are considered partially dry, meaning they only allow certain types of alcohol sales. For example, Irion and Mason counties only permit the sale of 4% beer.
The local option is decided by voters in each county, and Texas has been getting "wetter" over time. In 2003, there were 35 completely wet counties and 51 completely dry counties. Today, there are 55 completely wet counties and only four completely dry counties. This shift may be due to the loss of tax revenue in dry counties, as drinkers are willing to drive across county lines to obtain alcohol. Additionally, the idea of bringing more revenue and possibly new jobs to a town may be appealing from an economic standpoint, despite moral opposition.
While alcohol sales are restricted in dry counties, it is important to note that drinking in a dry county is not illegal. The 21st Amendment repealed prohibition, and local governments do not have the power to ban alcohol altogether. Although people in a dry county cannot buy alcohol within this area, they can still drink legally in the comfort of their own homes.
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In Moore County, Tennessee, home of Jack Daniel's whiskey, alcohol cannot be purchased in stores or restaurants but commemorative bottles can be bought on-site at the distillery
Moore County, Tennessee, is a dry county, meaning that the local government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverage. This includes a ban on both alcohol sales in stores and ordering alcoholic beverages in restaurants. However, Moore County is home to the Jack Daniel's whiskey distillery, which sells commemorative bottles of whiskey on-site. This is allowed due to a state law that permits distilleries to sell one commemorative product, regardless of county statutes.
The town of Lynchburg, located in Moore County, is the birthplace of Jack Daniel's whiskey and has a population of fewer than 6,000 people. The distillery is a major tourist attraction, drawing nearly a quarter of a million visitors annually. Despite its fame, it is illegal to sell or purchase alcohol of any kind in Lynchburg or anywhere else in Moore County. This includes the town's most famous product, Jack Daniel's whiskey.
The prohibition on alcohol sales in Moore County dates back to the beginning of Prohibition in Tennessee in 1910. While Prohibition was repealed in the United States in 1933, Moore County never voted to end it locally. As a result, it is still illegal to sell or purchase alcohol in the county, even at restaurants. The only exception is the distillery's gift shop, which is allowed to sell commemorative bottles of Jack Daniel's.
The dry county status of Moore County has had some interesting effects. For example, visitors to the Jack Daniel's distillery can purchase a commemorative bottle on-site, but they cannot legally taste the whiskey within county limits. Additionally, descendants of Jack Daniel, the founder of the whiskey brand, have to drive out of the county to legally purchase a bottle with their ancestor's name on the label.
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Frequently asked questions
A dry county is a county in the United States where the sale of alcoholic beverages is forbidden by the local municipality.
It depends on the county. In some dry counties, you can buy beer in breweries, bars, or restaurants, but not in stores. In other dry counties, you cannot buy beer at all.
Yes, you can drink in a dry county. Although people in a dry county cannot buy alcohol within this area, they can still drink legally in the comfort of their homes.
Yes, non-residents can also buy and drink beer in a dry county, as long as they follow the same rules as residents.