Craft beer enthusiasts and homebrewers often wonder about the calorie content of their favourite beverages. While beer has zero fat content, it can contain a tremendous amount of calories. The calories in beer come from carbohydrates and alcohol content. The higher the alcohol content, the higher the calories. The colour of the beer is not an indicator of its calorie content, contrary to popular belief. To calculate the calories in a beer, you need to know its original and final gravities. There are online calculators that can help with this, or you can use the following formula: (ABV% * 2.5) * oz.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Calories from Alcohol | 1881.22 * Final_Gravity * (Original_Gravity – Final_Gravity)/(1.775 – Original_Gravity) |
Calories from Carbohydrates | 3550 * Final_Gravity * ((0.1808 * Original_Gravity) + (0.8192 * Final_Gravity) – 1.0004) |
Total Calories | Calories From Alcohol + Calories From Carbohydrates |
Approximating Calories | (ABV% * 2.5 ) * oz |
Calories per 12oz | 30 * ABV |
Calories per 16oz | 40 * ABV |
What You'll Learn
- Calories from alcohol: 1881.22 x Final Gravity x (Original Gravity – Final Gravity) / (1.775 – Original Gravity)
- Calories from carbohydrates: 3550 x Final Gravity x (0.1808 x Original Gravity + 0.8192 x Final Gravity – 1.0004)
- Total calories: calories from alcohol + calories from carbohydrates
- Calories per serving: ABV% x 2.5 x ounces
- Calories per 12oz: 30 x ABV
Calories from alcohol: 1881.22 x Final Gravity x (Original Gravity – Final Gravity) / (1.775 – Original Gravity)
To estimate the number of calories in a craft beer, you can use the formula: Calories from alcohol: 1881.22 x Final Gravity x (Original Gravity – Final Gravity) / (1.775 – Original Gravity). This formula is part of the Beer Calories Calculator, which also includes a formula for calculating Calories from Carbohydrates.
The formula for calories from alcohol is specifically calculating the calories contributed by the alcohol content in the beer, known as Calories from Alcohol or CFA for short. The higher the CFA value, the better the quality of alcohol in terms of calories. This is important because the calories in craft beer come primarily from two sources: 60% from alcohol and 40% from carbohydrates. So, a high-alcohol content beer will have a higher overall calorie count.
The Beer Calories Calculator formula takes into account the original gravity (OG) and final gravity (FG) of the beer. Original gravity refers to the density of the wort before fermentation, while final gravity measures the density of the beer after fermentation. These values can be obtained using a hydrometer. By inputting these values into the formula, you can estimate the calories from alcohol in your craft beer.
It's worth noting that this formula provides a more accurate estimate of the calories in a beer compared to simply using the ABV (Alcohol by Volume) percentage. While ABV can give you a quick approximation by multiplying the ABV% by a factor of ~2.5 and then by the volume of the bottle, the OG/FG formula is more precise. For example, using a beer with an original gravity of 1.070, a final gravity of 1.018, and an ABV of 7.22%, the formula yields a result of 228 calories, while the ABV method gives 216 calories, a 5% margin of error.
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Calories from carbohydrates: 3550 x Final Gravity x (0.1808 x Original Gravity + 0.8192 x Final Gravity – 1.0004)
The formula for estimating the calories in a craft beer is:
Calories = (Calories from Alcohol) + (Calories from Carbohydrates)
Calories from carbohydrates can be calculated using the following equation:
Calories from Carbohydrates = 3550 x Final Gravity x (0.1808 x Original Gravity + 0.8192 x Final Gravity – 1.0004)
Final Gravity and Original Gravity are both measurements of the density of a beer relative to water. Final Gravity is the density of beer after fermentation, while Original Gravity is the density before fermentation. These values can be obtained using a hydrometer.
The formula for calculating Calories from Carbohydrates is derived from the fact that carbohydrates contribute about 40% of the calories in beer. The other 60% come from the alcohol content, which can be calculated using the following equation:
Calories from Alcohol = 1881.22 * Final_Gravity * (Original_Gravity – Final_Gravity)/(1.775 – Original_Gravity)
By adding together the Calories from Alcohol and the Calories from Carbohydrates, you can estimate the total number of calories in a 12-ounce serving of beer.
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Total calories: calories from alcohol + calories from carbohydrates
The total calories in a craft beer are the sum of the calories from alcohol and the calories from carbohydrates.
The formula for calculating the calories from alcohol is:
Calories From Alcohol = 1881.22 * Final_Gravity * (Original_Gravity – Final_Gravity) / (1.775 – Original_Gravity)
The formula for calculating the calories from carbohydrates is:
Calories From Carbohydrates = 3550 * Final_Gravity * ((0.1808 * Original_Gravity) + (0.8192 * Final_Gravity) – 1.0004)
To determine the total calories in a craft beer, you can add the values obtained from these two formulas.
It's important to note that these formulas assume you know the original and final gravities of the beer. The original gravity refers to the specific gravity of the wort before fermentation, while the final gravity refers to the specific gravity of the beer after fermentation. These values can be measured using a hydrometer.
Additionally, the calculation for calories from alcohol uses the value for ethanol, which has 6.9 calories per gram. This is technically a kilocalorie, representing the energy required to heat a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius.
As an example, let's say you have a pale ale with an original gravity of 1.054 and a final gravity of 1.010. Using the formulas, you would calculate approximately 116 calories from alcohol and 63 calories from carbohydrates, for a total of about 179 calories in a 12-ounce serving of this craft beer.
It's worth mentioning that the colour of a beer is not a reliable indicator of its calorie content. Darker beers do not necessarily have higher calories. The calorie content depends on various factors, including the type of beer, the brewing process, and the specific ingredients used.
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Calories per serving: ABV% x 2.5 x ounces
The formula for calculating the calories in a beer is:
> Calories = (ABV% x 2.5) x ounces
This formula is based on the fact that a beer's calories come from two main sources: alcohol and carbohydrates. Alcohol has around seven calories per gram, and carbohydrates have around four calories per gram. During the fermentation process, yeast breaks down carbohydrates or sugar to create alcohol, but not all carbohydrates are broken down, and the remaining carbs contribute to the overall calorie count.
The formula above is a simplified version of a more complex formula that takes into account the original and final gravity of the beer. The simplified formula is much easier to use when you're out and about and want to quickly calculate the calories in your beer.
Here's how to use the formula:
First, take the ABV% of the beer and multiply it by 2.5. Then, multiply that number by the number of ounces in the serving. So, for example, if you have a 16-ounce serving of beer with an ABV of 6%, you would do the following calculation:
> (6 x 2.5) x 16 = 240 calories
So, that 16-ounce serving of beer has approximately 240 calories.
It's important to note that this formula provides an estimate and may not be as accurate as the more complex formula that uses original and final gravity. However, it's a useful tool for quickly estimating the calorie content of your beer.
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Calories per 12oz: 30 x ABV
A 12-ounce beer has about 30 calories for every 1% ABV, give or take 30 calories. This is a rough rule of thumb for calculating beer calories. For example, a 12-ounce lager with 4.5% ABV will have around 135 calories, while a 12-ounce barrel-aged stout with 10.5% ABV will have about 315 calories.
The formula for calculating the calories in a beer is:
Calories = ABV% x 2.5 x ounces of beer
So, for a 16-ounce beer with 6% ABV, the formula would be:
Calories = 6% x 2.5 x 16 ounces
Which works out to be approximately 240 calories.
It's important to note that the colour of a beer is not a reliable indicator of its calorie content. Darker beers do not necessarily have more calories. Low-calorie beers tend to be lighter in colour because they use fewer grains, which reduces the number of residual carbohydrates while maintaining the alcohol level.
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Frequently asked questions
The calories in craft beer come from carbohydrates and alcohol. The higher the alcohol content, the higher the calories. You can calculate the calories in a 12-ounce serving of beer by multiplying the ABV % by a factor of ~2.5 and then by 12 (the number of ounces).
No, the colour of a beer is not a useful signifier of calories.
No, beer has zero fat content.
A 12-ounce glass of pilsner (4% ABV) contains approximately 150 calories.