Beer is a popular drink worldwide, but it's also high in calories. A typical 12-ounce beer has around 140 calories, which is similar to a can of Coke. The calories in beer come mainly from alcohol and carbohydrates, with about 60% from alcohol and 40% from carbs. The higher the alcohol content, the more calories a beer will have. So, a strong lager with 235 calories per pint will be more calorific than a mid-strength lager with 200. If you're watching your weight, opting for lower-alcohol beers or non-alcoholic options can help reduce your calorie intake. However, it's not just the beer that counts; drinking alcohol can also increase your appetite and reduce your self-control, leading to additional calories from food.
What You'll Learn
Calories in beer come from alcohol and carbohydrates
Beer is made from grains, which contain carbohydrates. The grains used in the brewing process are not the same type as those in whole grain bread. Beer is also a source of carbohydrates, with most of its calories coming from carbs and alcohol. About 60% of calories in beer come from alcohol and 40% from carbohydrates. Beers with higher alcohol content will generally contain more calories.
The number of grains and added sugars in beer varies according to the fermentation process. Beer makers generally don't provide nutritional information on their packaging, but you can check the calories by searching online.
A 12-ounce beer that is 4% ABV contains about 150 calories, with 13 grams of carbs and 14 grams of alcohol. A 12-ounce can of ale, lager, porter, premium beer, or stout has more than 12 grams of carbohydrates. That's about four times more carbs than a light beer.
If you're watching your calorie intake, opt for light beers, which usually have fewer carbohydrates and more water. Low-calorie beers tend to have a low ABV, while high-calorie beers tend to have a high ABV.
Compared to wine or spirits, beer tends to contain more calories. Alcohol provides seven calories per gram, so a beer with less alcohol will have fewer calories. However, this is not always the case, as darker beers tend to be heavier and provide more calories.
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Alcohol is highly calorific
While the liver is dealing with an alcohol onslaught, it's distracted from its other important functions, which can lead to a build-up of fatty substances in the liver and prevent it from working properly. This is how 'fatty liver' occurs, which is the first stage of liver disease seen in heavy drinkers. However, if drinkers stop at this stage, fatty liver can be reversed. If they continue to drink, liver cells die, and there is a progression to irreversible cirrhosis.
The calories in beer come from two sources: alcohol and carbohydrates. About 60% of beer calories come from alcohol, and the rest are from carbs. Beer is made by fermenting cereals, most commonly malted barley, a process that produces alcohol. The more alcohol in a beer, the more calories it will contain. A 12-ounce beer that is 4% ABV has about 150 calories. It contains 13 grams of carbs and 14 grams of alcohol.
IPAs, double IPAs, and Belgian-style Trippels are heavy hitters when it comes to calories. They can contain 200 to 300 calories in a 12-ounce serving. However, some of the newer IPA brews have lower calorie counts while retaining their taste and aroma. Some lighter IPAs contain fewer than 100 calories.
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Beer is considered empty calories
A tall glass of beer, typically 16 to 20 ounces, can contain anywhere from 200 to 250 calories. Beer is considered a source of "empty calories" because it provides little to no micronutrients, fibre, or protein. In other words, the calories in beer don't translate to nutritional value or energy for the human body.
Calories in Beer
The calories in beer primarily come from alcohol and, to a lesser extent, carbohydrates. A typical 12-ounce beer with 5% alcohol by volume (ABV) contains about 150 calories, including 13 grams of carbs and 14 grams of alcohol. Beers with higher alcohol content tend to have more calories than those with lower ABV. For example, a heavy IPA with 7% to 11% ABV can pack 200 to 300 calories in a 12-ounce serving.
Empty Calories
Empty calories refer to calories from foods or beverages that are high in macronutrients like sugars and fats but offer little to no micronutrients, fibre, or protein. These types of calories are more challenging to incorporate into a balanced diet and can easily lead to unhealthy weight gain. In addition to beer, other alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, and highly processed foods are often considered sources of empty calories.
Nutritional Value of Beer
Beer is made from fermented grains, hops, yeast, and water. While non-alcoholic beer has some health benefits, alcoholic beer does not offer much nutritional value. The calories in alcoholic beer come from alcohol and carbohydrates, neither of which provide energy for the body.
Strategies for Moderation
If you're concerned about the number of calories in beer, there are a few strategies you can employ. Firstly, drinking in moderation is essential. Dietary guidelines recommend no more than two alcoholic beverages per day for men and no more than one per day for women. Additionally, opting for non-alcoholic beers, drinking a glass of water between alcoholic beverages, and using pre-measured cups to monitor portion sizes can help reduce your calorie intake.
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Beer with higher alcohol content will have more calories
A tall glass of beer typically contains between 140 and 300 calories, depending on various factors such as alcohol content, type of beer, and serving size. On average, a 12-ounce beer with 5% alcohol by volume (ABV) contains about 150 calories.
Now, let's delve into the statement, "Beer with higher alcohol content will have more calories."
Alcohol Content and Calories
The relationship between alcohol content and calories in beer is direct; beers with higher alcohol content will generally have more calories. This relationship is not unique to beer and holds for other alcoholic beverages as well. The higher the alcohol content, the higher the calorie count.
Beer Calorie Breakdown
In a typical beer, about 60% of the calories come from alcohol, while 40% come from carbohydrates. The alcohol in beer is produced during the fermentation process, where yeast converts the natural sugars from grains into alcohol. Therefore, beers with higher alcohol content will likely have more calories from alcohol.
Comparison Across Beer Styles
The calorie content can vary significantly across different styles of beer. For example, very low-alcohol beers, such as those with 2% to 3% ABV, tend to start around 60 calories per 12 ounces. On the other hand, heavy hitters like regular IPAs, double or imperial IPAs, and Belgian-style Trippels, which often have 7% to 11% ABV, can pack 200 to 300 calories per 12 ounces.
Serving Size Matters
The serving size also plays a crucial role in the overall calorie count. A typical 12-ounce beer might have 140 to 150 calories, but when poured in larger quantities, such as 16 or 20 ounces, the calorie count can quickly climb to 200 or 250. Therefore, a tall glass of beer, which is typically larger than a standard serving, will have a higher calorie count, especially if it has a higher alcohol content.
Strategies for Mindful Drinking
If you're mindful of your calorie intake but still want to enjoy a beer, there are a few strategies to consider. Firstly, opt for lower-alcohol options, as these will generally have fewer calories. Secondly, seek out low-ABV beers that are also high in flavor. Finally, drinking in moderation is essential. Savor and sip your beer slowly, and if you're watching your calorie intake, pair it with lighter food choices.
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Lagers tend to be lower in calories than ales and stouts
The number of calories in a beer depends on its alcohol content and, to a lesser extent, its carbohydrate content. Beer is typically higher in calories than other beverages, such as wine and spirits, and is often referred to as "empty calories" due to its lack of nutritional value.
Lagers tend to have fewer calories than ales and stouts because they usually have less alcohol and carbohydrates. The alcohol volume percentage (ABV) in lager affects its calorie count; the higher the ABV, the more calories the beer contains. For example, a lager with 5% ABV may contain around 150 calories in a 12-ounce serving. Lagers with higher ABVs can have even more calories, with some premium lagers containing up to 338 calories per pint.
In contrast, ales and stouts tend to have a higher alcohol and carbohydrate content, leading to a higher calorie count. Stouts, for instance, can have 126 to 192 calories per 12 ounces, while ales typically fall in the range of 75 to 160 calories per 12 ounces.
However, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this rule, and the calorie content of beer can vary significantly even within the same category. The best way to estimate the number of calories in a standard beer is to use the formula: Beer calories = ABV% x 2.5 x ounces of beer.
If you are watching your calorie intake, opting for low-calorie beers or non-alcoholic beers can be a good strategy. Non-alcoholic beers, in particular, tend to have significantly fewer calories since alcohol has a high calorie density of 7 calories per gram.
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Frequently asked questions
The number of calories in a tall glass of beer depends on the type of beer and its alcohol content. A tall glass of beer can contain anywhere from 150 to 300 calories.
The calorie content of beer depends mainly on its alcohol content and, to a lesser extent, its carbohydrate content. Beer with a higher alcohol content will generally have more calories.
Yes, light beers or low-alcohol beers tend to have fewer calories. Some light beers may have around 80-90 calories per bottle.
Beer tends to be higher in calories than wine or spirits. A typical 12 oz beer has around 140-150 calories, while a glass of wine is around 119-165 calories, and a shot of liquor is around 100-120 calories.
Yes, you can try drinking less, opting for low-alcohol or light beers, drinking non-alcoholic drinks in between, or choosing lower-calorie food options to pair with your beer.